ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ

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Ceremony schedule for winter 2026

Wednesday 21 January 2026

Ceremony 1 at 10am

• ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School
  • Department of Accounting and Finance
  ...

• Video transcript

  ‘Trumpet Fanfare’ music plays.

  A procession of University senior academics and staff in ceremonial robes enters the auditorium, walks down the aisles between the audience of graduands and guests, ascends the stage via staircases on the left and right, and takes their seats. At the end of the procession, two academics carrying ceremonial torches bow to each other and place the torches on a small raised table at the front of the stage.

  The Chancellor stands and approaches the lectern.

  Chancellor:

  I declare open this congregation of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  I’m delighted, as Chancellor, to welcome you formally to this graduation ceremony. A warm welcome to our honoured guests, our distinguished faculty members, and to our professional services colleagues here at Sussex. But the warmest of welcomes is for you, our graduates, and your family and friends who join you here today.

  And to those who could not make it here in person and may be watching this via livestream around the world, we’re very pleased to have you with us.

  Graduation is one of the highlights of the university year. As you can see up here on the stage, we’ve made a bit of an effort with our gowns and bow ties and dressing up. Some have even brought forward their weekly bath or invested in deodorant. All of this is in honour of you and our pride in your fantastic achievement.

  The ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ motto is “Be still and know.” I hope that today, at some point, you find a quiet moment to reflect on your accomplishments and the journey that brought you here.

  I know that many of you have had to overcome challenges on that journey — balancing your studies with home life, in some cases supporting children or caring for loved ones, experiencing loss and health issues, trying to survive on overdrafts, loans, or family help. So today isn’t just a celebration of your academic achievements, but also of your perseverance, your focus, and of those who have helped you along the way.

  Some of you may be continuing with further academic study, but for many, today marks the end of your academic journey. And what a journey it’s been — one that started all those years ago with your first day at nursery or kindergarten. The trauma of suddenly being thrust from the familiar environment of home into a place full of new people, new names, new foods, new clothes. Being introduced to the fun worlds of playtime, reading time, nap time, nits, chicken pox.

  And then all the ups and downs of the school years: best friends, bullies, great teachers, horrible teachers, PE in the rain, school trips, school dinners, prizes, detentions, being in the school team, being picked last for sport, losing your PE top, losing your trousers, losing your pants, tests, homework, mocks, choices, more mocks, predictions, disappointment, joy, UCAS — all of which brought you to Sussex.

  New people, new names, new foods, new experiences. Your journey has already been epic, and it brings us to today — your glorious day.

  Thank you to family and friends. I know from experience how much you’ve supported and sacrificed for your graduate to be here. We are humbled and honoured that you now all have a connection to Sussex.

  So graduates, in a short while, a name will be read out — hopefully approximating to yours — and you’ll take the mere twenty or so steps across this stage, terrified you’re going to lose your hat or your mortarboard, wondering whether the heels were such a good idea after all, worrying whether your flies are open (it’s happened), and praying you don’t trip over your gown and end up in the lap of someone in the front row.

  But what an array of laps we’ve arranged for you this morning. Some landings will be softer than others — that’s the way it goes. It’s like Wicked meets the Antiques Roadshow.

  I am beholden to remind you — especially if you’ve been up here before — that you haven’t actually got your degree yet. And you getting it might just depend on how much love you show me when you come up here. No love for the Chancellor, no degree.

  Seriously though — feel free to express yourselves when you come up here. It’s your day. As long as it’s within the bounds of decency and legality, we can hug, shake hands, high‑five, fist‑bump, dance — we’ve had the lot over the years. You can ignore me if you want; it’s your day.

  If you do decide to do press‑ups — which has happened before — you’re doing them on your own. I’m in my sixties. I can get down; I’m not sure I can get back up again.

  And in the interest of time, no selfies on the stage. But family and friends — this is your day too. When the time comes, please have your cameras ready and feel free to make as much noise as you like as your hero crosses the stage.

  If any of you are here on your own today, I’ll be your family or friend if you’ll have me. No one is alone. Have a great ceremony.

  I call upon the Deputy Vice‑Chancellor, Professor Michael Luck, to address the congregation.

  The Chancellor returns to his seat.

  The Deputy Vice‑Chancellor and Provost, Professor Michael Luck, stands and approaches the lectern. He bows to the Chancellor.

  Provost:

  Deputy Mayor, distinguished guests, parents, supporters, friends, colleagues, and above all our graduates — the Sussex Class of 2025.

  As Deputy Vice‑Chancellor and Provost of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ, it is my great honour and enormous pleasure to welcome you to this graduation ceremony.

  As our Chancellor has just reminded us, today is all about you — our graduates. This is a day of celebration for you and of you, and of all that you have achieved during your time at Sussex.

  It is also a moment to acknowledge that many of you have benefited in countless tangible and less tangible ways from the love and support of your family, guardians and carers, from the encouragement of your friends, and of course from the teaching and guidance of Sussex staff. Some of you have also been supported by our alumni and donors, who have generously provided the scholarships that have enabled you to study at Sussex.

  So I’m now going to ask for some participation from you. Graduates — if you are able — would you please stand, turn to face the audience, and offer your friends and loved ones a big, hearty cheer and round of applause to thank them.

  The graduates applaud. They sit.

  As a university, we at Sussex are committed to providing an inclusive, respectful, and supportive environment in which every member of our diverse community is able to flourish.

  Sussex students represent the most wonderful variety of backgrounds, beliefs, and identities. You come each year from over 150 countries around the world. We have people in the audience today of many different nationalities, ethnicities, and faiths, with a huge diversity of opinion and belief about almost every matter under the sun.

  That diversity of thought is a very special thing — something that Sussex seeks always to uphold and support.

  We have a foundational commitment to freedom of speech and academic freedom. It is our job as a university to create an environment for learning and exploration in which diversity of belief and opinion can be explored. It is our job to nurture the conditions under which our students and staff can respectfully discuss and debate difficult ideas — where propositions can be tested, analysis undertaken, theories developed, and where minds can be expanded and changed.

  We are living in deeply troubled times. War and conflict, terror, death and the destruction of habitats, economic hardship, hunger and inequality, as well as climate change and environmental degradation — all quite rightly give rise to enormous concern among Sussex students.

  Many students hold passionate opinions about the causes, consequences, and solutions to the urgent problems that face the world. And Sussex supports — and will always support — freedom of expression that is lawful and respectful of others, mindful of the humanity and diversity that is at the heart of our university community, and that binds us together across nations and faiths as a global community.

  Sussex graduates, I want to thank you for everything you have contributed to making our university a place of community, inclusion, and diversity — a warm, open, and welcoming place.

  In the two and a half years that I’ve been Deputy Vice‑Chancellor, I have witnessed how Sussex students are the very embodiment of energy, hope, and possibility for a better world.

  Alongside your academic work, many of you have taken part in an impressive range of other activities — as student ambassadors and student representatives, organising and leading student societies and groups, and volunteering on and off campus. Many of you today are receiving a Spirit of Sussex Award for your positive contributions to our community. I commend your commitment to your extracurricular activities — well done on all you’ve achieved alongside your formal studies.

  As Deputy Vice‑Chancellor, I have had the great privilege of meeting many hundreds of Sussex alumni from across the world. I have been overwhelmed by the depth of their love for their alma mater, by their appreciation of their time at Sussex, and by how it has fundamentally shaped their lives, their careers, and their characters.

  Alumni have repeatedly told me about encountering new ideas and new ways of thinking at Sussex that transformed their worldview, as well as making lasting friendships and building networks that have accompanied them ever since.

  I sincerely hope that you, today’s graduates, will feel the same in the years to come.

  Whether you already have a job, are looking for one, or are taking time to explore the world, you can be confident that you are leaving a university with a global reputation — one that has equipped you to think critically and creatively, to adapt and evolve in a fast‑changing world, to work across the boundaries of established knowledge, and to understand the importance of a global perspective.

  You are ready to exercise your agency as citizens of the world, with the power to shape your future — and indeed to change what the future might bring for others.

  You have been taught by academics who are internationally recognised for their research, which has directly informed your education.

  And Sussex has much to be proud of as a research‑intensive university. For the ninth consecutive year, the University — together with our campus partner, the Institute of Development Studies — has been ranked first in the world for Development Studies. We are one of only a small number of universities globally to have a number‑one subject ranking in the QS World University Rankings.

  This is an outstanding achievement by our academics and everyone who supports their work. Development Studies — which seeks understanding of, and progress towards, global equity, social justice, and sustainability — is very much at the heart of what Sussex is about.

  One of the key measures of the excellence of a university is the extent to which the publications of its researchers are cited by researchers from other universities. And Sussex really does punch above its weight in many areas in this respect.

  This year in the QS World Rankings, we have multiple subject areas in the top ten in the UK for citations — with Anthropology and Environmental Sciences ranked first in the UK, Physics and Astronomy second, History and Philosophy third. And for the past three years, the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School has been ranked first of all business schools in the UK for research income.

  All this means that Sussex research is improving the lives of people around the world — advancing technology, influencing the policies of government, and making a real difference to the protection of our natural environment.

  I know that many of you graduating today have had difficult life journeys so far. Some of you have struggled with your mental health, some with your physical health, some have faced loss and family disruption. Each of you has had a unique route to Sussex and through your time here.

  But whatever your Sussex story, I hope that when you look back, you feel that your studies were intellectually challenging — that you were stretched, stimulated, and supported to achieve your best. That you are leaving with knowledge, skills, and personal resources that will stand you in good stead, and that you made friendships that will stay with you long into the future.

  You will now take many different paths as you join our community of more than 200,000 alumni worldwide.

  Sussex alumni include Nobel Laureates and Turner Prize winners, grassroots campaigners and activists, heads of state and vice‑presidents, leaders and creative practitioners in the arts, writers and journalists, academics and scientists, entrepreneurs and founders of businesses and charities, chief executives of national and multinational organisations — and those with less high‑profile but no less significant lives and careers. People whose actions and relationships remake and renew the social fabric in small positive ways every day.

  Across the globe, in more than 170 countries and in all walks of life, our alumni are sharing the benefits of their Sussex experience to make the world a progressively better place.

  And I know that you will do that too.

  So graduates, celebrate who you are today. Celebrate the commitment, the hard work, and the self‑belief that got you here. Celebrate those who helped you reach this moment, and those who have been on the journey with you. Celebrate your wonderful achievements.

  Thank you for being such brilliant Sussex students. On behalf of the whole university, I wish you all the very best of luck with everything that comes next.

  The Provost bows to the Chancellor and returns to his seat.

  Provost:

  I call upon the Head of the Department of Economics in the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School, Professor Sambit Bhattacharyya.

  The Head of Department approaches the lectern, bowing to the Chancellor.

  The Chancellor stands when the first graduand name is announced.

  Head of Department:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the Certificate of Higher Education

  Kalin Vasilev

  For the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Economics

  Daniel Boden

  Shakirah Dahlab

  For Economics and International Development

  Alexander Morris‑Roberts

  For the degree of Bachelor of Science in Accounting and Finance

  Chloe Downes

  Harrison Gregory

  For Accounting and Finance with a professional placement year

  Pranay Modi

  For Banking and Digital Finance

  Nathan Hart

  Zak Simons

  For Economics

  Rhys McBain

  Gregory Seekings

  For Economics and Management Studies with a professional placement year

  Ademide Oyenuga

  For Finance and Business

  Hrishi Bodhidharma

  For Finance and Technology

  Joshua George

  For the Postgraduate Certificate in Energy Policy

  Anita Esenam Sosu

  For Sustainable Development

  Justus Wabwire Wambayi Ogollah

  For the Master of Science in Accounting and Finance

  Sabin Babu

  Pratham Ambaji Bedre

  Darshana Mohan Deshmukh

  Mayur Annarao Gaikwad

  Priyanka Govinda

  Jaehyun Lee

  Chandan Nayek

  Jakhongir Nazarov

  Emmanuel Osagiede

  Timothy Oyewunmi Oyedepo

  Vamica Vivek Phalke

  Sanika Sachin Pisal

  Chalida Puttaruk

  Narasinga Rakesh Rao

  Sakshi Walia

  Yuxi Wu

  Hamza Yousuf

  For Banking and Finance

  Gamze Aydin

  Thomas Alexandros Bokias Fernandez‑Canadas

  Sergio David Goshima Zamami

  Seyedali Shams

  Jay Udomsilp

  Henry Williamson

  Qiu Xie

  For Development Economics

  Mark Adeosun

  Yulisa Macier Benzan Benzan

  Charlie Cheetham

  Moulay Driss El Bousty

  Cymone Geddes

  Zaina Jaraei

  Daisuke Nishioka

  Jo Smith

  Rebeca Torres Rodriguez

  Andrea de Los Angeles Velasco Garcia

  James Wilkins

  For Energy and Climate Policy

  Shaon Bandopadhyay

  Rachel Helden

  Ibrahim Ahmed Jabri

  Shone Joseph Leons

  Kota Kanazawa

  Tanmay Pradip Kathole

  Munkhjin Munkhzaya

  Aderemilekun Elizabeth Olusoga

  Baijnath Kumar Paswan

  Nadir Salimzade

  Khouloud Talhaoui

  For Energy Policy

  Liana Ault

  Michael Bell

  Ahmad Bukhari

  Fasahat Javed

  Bryony Mackenzie

  Rowan Mataram

  Erustus Nzomo

  Duncan Obindi

  Callum Robertson

  Sarah Snowden

  For FinTech, Risk and Investment Analysis

  Abdulrahman Saleh Abahusain

  Alassane Agalassou

  Mahmoud Gamal Mohamed Alamelddin

  Gideon Agyei Amoako

  Pooria Asghari

  Begum Karakoyun

  Fabio Moises Komba

  Louis Lieo Jun Fei

  Mariel Makhoul

  Deisy Dinis Pedro Navalha

  Ivan Perez Lopez

  Gurjeet Singh Sangar

  Binal Ashokkumar Shah

  Ngoc Anh Ta

  Nesibe Takmakli

  Hamed Zamani

  For Global Supply Chain Management

  Reham Mohammed Abdulhadi

  Yunghsiu Chen

  Dhanasagrie Chetty

  Jessica de Oliveira Rayel

  Simon Frost

  Huy Quang Vu

  Gallage Wijerathna

  For International Business Economics

  Abeer Fahad Alsaeedi

  Lucia del Pilar Lacruz Sisamon

  Nathan Langley

  Olawale Sheu Oyediran

  For International Finance and Economics

  Sana Altaf

  Jordan Blamire

  Luka Lual Arech Bol

  Sanjana Bukkambudi Krishnamurthy

  Burak Dilsel

  Adam Samir Farhat

  Phattraphorn Ketsuan

  Onanong Moolthongchun

  Benny Ocan Rwotomiyo

  Wesam Ali Ahmed Sulayman

  Xiaoheng Sun

  David Fernando Zamora Reyes

  For Management and Finance

  Austin Akhuemokhan

  Faisal Saif Amur Al Shaqsi

  Mohammed Ali Abdullah Al‑Awami

  Faisal Hamad Almaiman

  Himanshu Prafulla Chhajed

  Leyla Louise Kuecuekelci

  Ainoah Lucianna Mesarina Ramal

  Pegah Mohammadi

  Chipo Hope Msonza

  Phuong Chi Nong

  Suvam Roy

  Batul Murtaza Runderawala

  Farrukh Sayfiddinov

  Kris Srimanop

  Zahra Vaziri

  For Project Management

  Aakriti

  Amal Abdulelah Alharmal

  Gunes Altug

  Muhammed Yaro Bah

  Sarah Bowen

  Preeti Chauhan

  Muhammad Bilal Dalili

  Sarocha Erbchokchai

  Joshua Grant

  Netithon Limkunpong

  Aakash Manjardekar

  Samuel Njoroge Mwaura

  Chukwuemeka Ezekiel Nnaemezie

  Krutik Arvindbhai Panchal

  Sanaz Shahisaman

  Harsh Shubhdarshan

  Ashley Ruth Williams

  The Head of Department says:

  Chancellor, this concludes the first part of the presentation of graduands from the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School.

  The Chancellor bows his head to the Head of Department and sits.

  The Head of Department sits.

  The Provost stands.

  Provost:

  I call upon the Professor of Energy Policy, Benjamin Sovacool, to present Peter Bennett.

  The Provost sits.

  Professor Sovacool stands and walks to Peter Bennett’s seat. He bows to Peter Bennett. Peter Bennett stands. Both walk together to the centre of the platform and bow to the Chancellor.

  Professor Sovacool moves to the lectern on the Chancellor’s right-hand side. Peter Bennett stands on the white cross on the Chancellor’s right, facing the audience.

  Professor Sovacool delivers his oration, concluding:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the Gold Medal for Philanthropy, Peter Bennett.

  The Chancellor stands. Peter Bennett steps forward and stands directly in front of him.

  The Chancellor shakes his right hand and says:

  By the authority of the Senate of the University, I honour you with the Gold Medal for Philanthropy.

  Peter Bennett bows to the Chancellor. The Chancellor sits.

  Peter Bennett then turns and shakes hands with the Provost, Professor Michael Luck, who hands him the gold medal.

  Applause.

  At an appropriate moment during the applause, Professor Sovacool returns to his seat and sits.

  Peter Bennett moves to the lectern on the Chancellor’s right-hand side. He delivers his address, beginning:

  Well, that was truly impressive, and I appreciate those very, very kind words. It is a great honour to be here at Sussex to receive the Gold Medal for Philanthropy Award. I can’t say more than that I feel very honoured, and I look forward to continuing the journey with you, Benjamin, and with your colleagues.

  I’ve been acquainted with Sussex for many years because my brother‑in‑law, Ben Martin, has been here for well over forty years in the Science Policy Research Unit. He has been a constant support to me as I’ve gone on my journey of trying to give back — that’s how I would describe it.

  I’ve done that through trying small NGO funding, mainly in Southeast Asia. But over time I found that they don’t actually leverage very well, because smaller charities can influence hundreds, but they can’t necessarily influence the direction of the world.

  And I think that I’ve pivoted towards supporting academic institutions that can have an influence and have the possibility to change the world.

  So I have established first an institute and then a School of Public Policy at Cambridge, which is where I was fortunate enough to have my degree. I’ve been fortunate to find a series of incredibly talented people who have inspired me to want to support them in their endeavours in different areas.

  In Oxford, that was a chap called Ben Gold, who has established an institute that allows National Health Service data to be interrogated without any risk to patient records. The applications of that to broader areas are considerable.

  The last thing I’ve done recently is supporting a team at Cambridge who are interested in zero‑carbon flight — the Whittle Lab, which is a well‑known aviation industry lab.

  But I came to Sussex because my brother‑in‑law Ben was a champion for the University over many years, and he introduced me to Benjamin. I am very much driven by intuition, and I felt that Benjamin was the right person to make a difference — to create something very special at Sussex, to encourage innovation and policy acceleration in the climate space. And of course, we do need those changes.

  The institute now has established two other chairs — two wonderful people who, frankly, I think we are very lucky to have: Matthew Aala and Felix. They really add to the strength of a leadership team.

  I very much look forward to supporting you as you go on this journey over time, and I want to lastly just say thank you. It is a great reward to work with committed people, capable people, who are determined to be a driving force for change.

  And I hope that you, as you start your careers and your lives, have in the back of your mind — maybe not today, but in the future — that wouldn’t it be nice to play a role in bringing about positive change wherever you are, apart from the normal daily churn of life.

  So in conclusion, thank you. This is your day, and I applaud you for the success in getting through your university degrees. I hope you have a great day today and that you embark on careers that will change the world in turn.

  Thank you. Well done.

  Applause. 

  He returns to his seat, bowing to the Chancellor as he passes in front of him.

  The Provost stands.

  Provost:

  I call upon the Head of the Department of Economics in the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School, Professor Sambit Bhattacharyya.

  The Provost sits.

  The Head of Department goes to the lectern.

  Head of Department:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the Master of Science in Science and Technology Policy

  Alanoud Mohammad Alsaab

  Tatiana Belen Cesario Penayo

  Asiye Koseoglu

  Yanissa Tanura Timbuleng

  For Strategic Innovation Management

  Maya Nabil Abd‑Al‑Raouf Al‑Kilany

  George Collins

  Zach Sigman

  Simone Cherese Visagie

  Toufik Wazzaz

  Ammar Nizar Naem Zeineh

  For Strategic Innovation Management with a professional placement year

  Saad Ismail Abdel Rahman Ghazal

  For Sustainable Development

  Adebayo Adalemo

  Anna‑Bianca Adams

  Robert Addison

  Beatriz Teresa Aguilar Puga

  Vitalis Akora

  Jehan Al Fannah

  Mustafa Hakeem Al‑Faraji

  James Allan

  Shivani Ambikapathy

  Saoirse‑Mai Andrews

  Benjamin Rex Emilio Bejasa Azada

  Jillian Kate Blair

  Scott Boarer

  Yemurayi Theresa Brooks

  Jack Bulmer

  Sabrina Carter

  Filipa Daniela Carvalho Silva

  Paulina Alejandra Castañeda Hernández

  Alvaro Castelblanco Perez

  Hester Castle

  Johanna Camille Cayco

  Alain Zigwerhe Chance

  Nawiboon Chomphoo

  Vanda de Aragao Paixao

  Eline de Grijp

  Keshini Digamber

  Julida Tesalonika Masternela Djitmau

  Evangeline Dyas

  Kristofor Fisk

  Silvana Garcia Drago

  Gabriella Gonthier

  Aditya Rajiv Gowda

  Ana Herbert

  Andy Hirst

  Daiana Ilcu

  Shione Inoue

  Oliwia Kaczmara

  Duncan Collins Khalai

  Xirimelo Godwin Khosa

  Jisong Kim

  Julius Klaer

  Anica Kovac

  Cezary Filip Krzymowski

  Sang‑Ha Lee

  Sophia Lindemiller

  Rafael Lopez Zuluaga

  Naya McDonnell

  Mia Melinda

  Dumisani Mlilo

  Hannah Moroney

  Donnalyn Morris

  Reuben Andrew Muni

  Joji Namura

  Landry Mike Niyonkuru

  Rina Nozaki

  Claire Odom

  Evelyn Oyanguren Ticona

  Fiorella Piedra León

  Martina Popova

  Patricia Porras de las Heras

  Nicole Ramirez

  Diana Esther Ramos Nieto

  Bernadette Reed

  Samantha Riley

  M Sakthivelan

  Abayomi Sarumi

  Kai Sato

  Francesco Scanzani

  Elena Schlosser

  Hannah Louise Shreeve

  Moeidur Ida Sigurdardottir

  Rooptamma Sukniam

  Stephen James Sumner‑Ailes

  Tjasa Tauses Karba

  Anna Tregubova

  Richard Tyson

  Astri Salwa Usman

  Gyulnas Vaklinova

  Nancy Vickers

  Rebecca Watts

  Emily Wilder

  Carina Wilthil

  For Sustainable Finance and Accounting

  Mohannad Alhaj

  Pantharee Chotipradit

  Alyssa Brigitte Mary Hoarau

  Ruby Amarachi Uche

  Lia Vinod

  Chenxi Yang

  For Sustainable Finance and Accounting with a professional placement year

  Lucy Gotteland

  Oluwaseyi Moses Isola

  Lambert Kofi Osei

  For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

  Stephen Lartey

  Alice Maria Livingston Ortolani

  Chimutalanje Lwenje

  The Head of Department says:

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School.

  The Pro‑V¾±³¦±ð‑Chancellor, Professor Kate O’Riordan, goes to the lectern.

  PVC:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Finance and Technology

  Joshua George

  For Accounting and Finance

  Timothy Dyewunmi Odedepo

  For Banking and Finance

  Seyedali Shams

  For Energy and Climate Policy

  Munkhjin Munkhzaya

  For FinTech, Risk and Investment Analysis

  Pooria Asghari

  For FinTech, Risk and Investment Analysis

  Hamed Zamani

  For International Finance and Economics

  Benny Ocan Rwotomiyo

  For Management and Finance

  Pegah Mohammadi

  For Project Management

  Gunes Altug

  For the degree of Master of Science in Sustainable Finance and Accounting with a professional placement year

  Lambert Kofi Osei

  For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

  For the thesis: The economic effects of institutions: Three case studies on labour markets, money, and foreign aid

  Stephen Lartey

  PVC:

  Chancellor, you have now met all the graduands at this ceremony, and the moment has come for the formal conferral of degrees of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  I therefore ask you to confer degrees on those presented to you.

  The Chancellor stands.

  Chancellor:

  Graduands, please stand.

  By the powers invested in me by the Senate of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ, I confer degrees on all those presented to me by the Pro‑V¾±³¦±ð‑Chancellor.

  Congratulations — you are now graduates of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  The PVC bows and sits.

  The Chancellor returns to the lectern.

  Chancellor:

  Well, congratulations again everyone. You all looked wonderful. Some of you smelled wonderful. No one forgot their trousers — so that’s a win for all of us.

  Thank you again for the warmth you’ve shown me today. You really didn’t have to, and it’s very much appreciated. I’m not entirely sure how I feel about the people who mentioned Taskmaster… no, it was good, it was a good experience.

  We hope that you will keep Sussex in your hearts and thoughts and remain connected to us as alumni.

  The Chancellor is supposed to leave you with some words of wisdom. I’m not qualified to give advice or wisdom anyway, but here are some thoughts that I’ve been pondering, and that you’re free to use or ignore or improve upon.

  It struck me that graduation is a moment when people think about the future and planning for it. I read an article recently which said people are finding it difficult to imagine a positive future at the moment — overwhelmed and overstimulated by the sheer bombardment of uncertainty from wars, politics, climate, identity, inequality, all in the present, that seeing some kind of future from this is tricky, and planning and taking decisions then become much more fraught with anxiety.

  And when I was thinking about this a couple of weeks ago, I thought: well, a hundred years ago people might have been unnerved in a similar way by something they read in the paper or heard on the radio, and then they thought about it and got worried about it and talked about it and then got on with whatever it was they had to get on with.

  The difference is now we are hammered with anxiety 24 hours a day — not just by rolling news, which is the repetition, but also billions of opinions by unqualified twerps on social media. How many times have you heard someone say they’re worried and the source of that worry is something they read on Facebook? Or “I saw a bloke on YouTube who said…” And then that feeds the algorithm, and that just feeds and refeeds the same thing. So it’s no wonder that people end up in this kind of doom spiral.

  It struck me that when I was a kid, I was accused quite a bit of daydreaming — “You’re always daydreaming.” But at least that invoked my imagination and creativity, as opposed to the passive doom‑scrolling that’s so easy to find yourself doing.

  When we’re overwhelmed by anything — grief, anger, anxiety, beauty, love — we lose perspective, even if it’s for a moment. And if we have to make decisions in that state, they may not be the decisions we would have made with a calmer mind.

  I think we have the right to all of our emotions — we should feel everything. But it’s even more important then to get as centred again as you can, as swiftly as you can, and then find some — any — positivity.

  My mum, who is the nicest person I’ve ever met, told me once that all those streams — if you imagine them as streams — that make up positivity: love, compassion, hope, humour, creativity, empathy… all of those streams haven’t stopped running for us to go off and be overwhelmed. They’re running all the time. The problem is that we don’t think we can reach out for them, or we forget that they’re running, or sometimes we’re told we can’t reach out for them — “You shouldn’t be laughing at a time like this.” Why not?

  So I remind myself to reach out for them. And if I can’t find them, then maybe find somebody who embodies those traits, because speaking to a kind person is the quickest way to get healthy perspective back.

  It also struck me that subconsciously — this is as old as time — we are beset by trying to work out our purpose. Mark Twain said: “The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.”

  I used to think that “What is my purpose?” meant “What job is it that I’m supposed to do that gives my life meaning?” I’m really lucky because I love my job. It’s the job I used to daydream about. And it’s important because I love it — because it’s a passion.

  But then I thought: if work is meant to be my calling, how do I find meaning and wellbeing when I’m not working?

  The thing that carries me through most moments now is gratitude. Gratitude makes you feel lucky. And feeling lucky is like a positive protective force field. I feel lucky all the time. I feel lucky right now.

  It’s not comparative, it’s not competitive. It doesn’t depend on anything specifically that happened today or yesterday. It’s an awareness of all the good fortune I’ve ever had — places I’ve been, the family I’ve had, the friends I’ve had, moments, people I’ve met, music I’ve listened to, films I’ve watched. That is a huge reservoir of good luck which gets added to every day. This ceremony has made me feel lucky — that’s just added to it. So anything that doesn’t go my way can’t take that down.

  Luck for me is not a noun — it’s an emotion.

  Recently I wondered whether my purpose — if it wasn’t about work — was simply to be as kind and empathetic as I possibly could every day. That doesn’t depend on whether I’m working or not. I can work on that kindness thing all the time.

  I only need to earn as much as I need, not as much as I want. Wants are limitless. Needs are finite.

  So I thought: I’m going to try and practise radical empathy. It’s difficult towards someone whose views I abhor, but I still make the effort. Not because I expect any change in them — it’s a reminder to myself of who I am.

  Planning is obviously great — you see and build steps towards a goal. But planning is linear. Life is the exact opposite. Life is a disruptor — full of curveballs, the unexpected, weird coincidences, the WTFs. Be okay with your plan, and be okay when it gets disrupted. Your next decision is always who you are.

  Seneca said: “He who suffers before it is necessary, suffers more than is necessary.”

  If I experience anything others might describe as a setback or failure, I think: “I don’t know how this is going to play out. This might not be the end of the story.”

  Sussex was my first choice when I applied to universities. I didn’t get in — apparently my grades weren’t good enough — so I took my business elsewhere. I was heartbroken. I waited twenty‑five years until all those people who prevented me from getting in had either retired, been deported, gone to prison, or become plain dead — and I came back in as Chancellor. So there — linear planning.

  I also wanted to act since I was five. At thirty‑two I thought: I don’t want to be eighty and regretting not having tried. So I had a go. Two years later I was on a successful TV show. Again — it just wasn’t the end of the story.

  At the end of the day, what we need from each other is basic — compassion, kindness, acknowledgement, understanding, to be seen. Compassion is a self‑replenishing well — you never run out of it.

  Regrets are pointless — you can’t change the past. The only reason you’d want to change the past is because you’ve learned something. So take the learning and move forward.

  Your journeys are epic. Our ancestors faced the same existential worries. They survived — that’s why we’re here. They found a way. We are present custodians of a much bigger story.

  So — enough of my yakking. I should give you something that sounds like advice.

  When you cook vegetables — the water you cook them in? Don’t throw it away. Use it as stock or the basis of a soup.

  I wish you all happiness, good health and kindness in everything you do. Well done. We’re super proud. Feel lucky. Go and be the best you.

  I now declare this ceremony closed.

  Trumpet fanfare plays.

  The Mace‑bearer collects the mace, bows to the Chancellor, and leads the procession from the stage. The remaining procession follows in reverse order.

  Graduates and guests remain seated until the procession has exited the auditorium.

Ceremony 2 at 1.30pm

• ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School
• Department of Management
• Department of Strategy and Marketing
• The Roffey Park Institute

• Video transcript

  Trumpet Fanfare’ music playing

  A procession of University senior academics and staff in ceremonial robes enter the auditorium, walk down the aisles between the audience of graduands and guests, ascend the stage via staircases on the left and right, and take their seats. At the end of the procession, two academics with ceremonial torches bow to each other and place the torches on a small raised table at the front of the stage.

  Chancellor stands and approaches the lectern.

  Chancellor:

  I declare open this ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ graduation ceremony.

  I’m delighted, as Chancellor, to welcome you formally to this graduation ceremony. A warm welcome to our honoured guests, our distinguished faculty members, and our professional services colleagues here at Sussex. But the warmest welcome is for you — our graduates — and for your family and friends who join you here today.

  And to those who couldn’t make it here in person and may be watching via livestream around the world, we’re very pleased to have you with us.

  Graduation is one of the highlights of the university year. As you can see, we’ve made a bit of an effort with our gowns and bow ties and dressing up. Some have even brought forward their weekly bath or invested in deodorant. All of this is in honour of you and our pride in your fantastic achievement.

  The ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ motto is Be still and know. I hope at some point today you can find a quiet moment to reflect on your accomplishments and the journey that brought you here.

  I know that many of you have had to overcome challenges on that journey — balancing your studies with home life, in some cases raising children or supporting loved ones, experiencing loss or health issues, trying to survive on overdrafts, loans, or family help. So today isn’t just a celebration of your academic achievements, but also of your perseverance, your focus, and of those who have helped you along the way.

  Some of you may be continuing with further academic study, but for many, today marks the end of your academic journey. And what a journey it’s been — one that started all those years ago at nursery or kindergarten. The trauma of suddenly being thrust from the familiar environment of home into a place full of new people, new names, new food, new clothes. Being introduced to the fun worlds of playtime, reading time, nap time, nits, chicken pox.

  And then all the ups and downs of the school years: best friends, bullies, great teachers, horrible teachers, PE in the rain, school trips, school dinners, prizes, detentions, being in the school team, being picked last for sport, losing your PE top, losing your trousers, losing your pants, tests, homework, mocks, choices, more mocks, predictions, more exams, UCAS, disappointment, joy, relief.

  All of which brought you to Sussex — new people, new names, new foods, new experiences. You’ve packed a lot in. Your journey has already been epic, and it brings us to today — your glorious day.

  Thank you to family and friends. I know from experience how much you’ve supported and sacrificed for your graduate to be here. We’re humbled and honoured that you now all have a connection to Sussex.

  Graduates, in a short while, a name will be read out — hopefully approximating to yours — and you’ll take the mere twenty or so steps across this stage, terrified you’re going to lose your hat or your mortarboard, wondering whether the heels were such a good idea after all, wondering whether your flies are open, and praying you don’t trip over your gown and end up in the lap of someone in the front row.

  If you do decide to do that, what an array of laps we’ve arranged for you this afternoon. It’s like Wicked meets The Antiques Roadshow. Some landings will be softer than others.

  I am beholden to remind you — especially if you’ve been up here before — that you haven’t actually got your degree yet. And you getting it might just depend on how much love you show me when you come up here. No love for the Chancellor, no degree.

  Seriously though — when you come up here, feel free to express yourselves in whatever way you want, as long as it’s within the bounds of decency and legality. We can hug, shake hands, high‑five, fist‑bump, dance — we’ve had the lot over the years. You can ignore me if you want; it’s your day.

  One thing though: if you decide to do press‑ups, you’re doing them on your own. I know I can get down there — I’m not sure I can get up again.

  In the interest of time — because we’ve got a big ceremony — no selfies on the stage. But if you catch me afterwards, I’ll be happy to take a picture.

  Family and friends — this is your day too. When the time comes, please have your cameras ready and feel free to make as much noise as you can when your superhero crosses the stage.

  If any of you are here by yourselves today, I’ll be your family or friend if you’ll have me. So no one is here alone.

  I declare open this ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ graduation ceremony . I call upon the Provost, Professor Michael Luck, to address the congregation.

  The Provost stands and delivers his address.

  Provost:

  I call upon the Head of the Department of Strategy and Marketing in the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School, Professor Vasiliki Bamiatzi.

  Head of Department approaches the lectern and bows to the Chancellor.

  The Chancellor stands when the first graduand name is announced.

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business and Management Studies

  Anjola ADEYEMI

  For Marketing and Management

  Stephanie CHING

  Jasper WILLIAMS

  Jean YATES

  For Marketing and Management with Psychology

  Salma PARWANE

  For the Postgraduate Diploma in International Management

  Abdul Aziz SYED

  For Occupational and Organizational Psychology

  Elizabeth Margaret Ann BARRETT

  For the degree of Master of Business Administration

  Reem Khalid Hassan ABDALLAH

  Mahmaed ALNASANI

  Salih Cemil CETIN

  Also awarded the Best Student Prize for the highest grand mean across Masters of Business Administration

  Jason CRESSWELL

  Ummer FAROOQ

  Mahima JAISWAL

  Wally Ndow JANNEH

  Shalini SINGH

  Sadaf UMAR

  Tshidiso VATSHA

  For the Master of Science in Energy Policy

  Fasahat JAVED

  For Entrepreneurship and Innovation

  Essameldin ELHALABY

  Also awarded the Best Student Prize for the highest grand mean across MSc Entrepreneurship and Innovation

  Eslam Khalil Ahmed Mahmoud GHAZALY

  Jarius Andrew GREAVES

  Elmira Ilham Qizi HUMMATZADE

  Muhammad Ajab KHAN

  Ansh KHANDELWAL

  Ibrokhim KHUSANOV

  Xia KUANG

  Also awarded the Best Student Prize for the highest grand mean across MSc Entrepreneurship and Innovation

  Sarra LEE

  Supaphat PHIPHOPSUKHAWADEE

  Assem SARYBAYEVA

  Hang Panhchama VANDA

  Oskar ZAREMBSKI

  For Global Supply Chain and Logistics Management

  Also awarded the Best Research Project in the MSc Global Supply Chain and Logistics Management

  Chernor Maju BAH

  Rahul Devendrakumar CHADHA

  Lanvin Jason CONCESSAO

  Chika Uzoma Michael IGBOAYAKA

  Ujjwala Purushottam INGLE

  Sabareesh Vishwanath KALYANARAMAN

  Thomas KING

  Nikhil Joshua MANUEL

  Ardit MARA

  Vikrant Kailas PATANGE

  Thi Bao Tran PHAM

  Rajib SAHA

  Mazhar Ali SIDHU

  Shivam Arvind SINGH

  Monish Satish THOMBRE

  Aung Kyaw TUN

  Igor VIDYAEV

  Min‑Yang YU

  For Human Resource Management

  Also awarded the Best Student Prize for the highest grand mean across MSc Human Resource Management

  Catherine ARROL

  Rukayat Toyin BAKARE

  Alicia GALIANA WALLACE

  Yun‑Ju HUNG

  Sofia PAPATHEOFILOU

  Isabella POWELL

  Disha SENGUPTA

  Anurag SINGH

  Laura TURINI

  Neha Rajendra VERMA

  Fan WU

  Zuao WU

  For International Business and Development

  Maurelle Kelly Selinlin AZANDEGBE

  Lina Tarek K BEN AMER

  Jerome CUYOS

  Ritabrata GOGOI

  Soe San HTET AUNG

  Arata IMAO

  Abdullateef LAWAL

  Fang‑Yu LIN

  Elan NIEFTAGODIEN

  Narda Parama Agung NOVIANTORO

  Shivani PAUL

  Mildette Agnes SOMAH

  Ardit VRANIÇI

  For International Management

  Mhammad Ali AL MASHAQBAH

  Sahil ATHAWALE

  Wei‑Yun CHANG

  Bhavesh CHELANI

  Prarthana DEVARAJA

  Dilan GERCEK

  Ying HUANG

  Nikolas IMBIMBO

  Simranjit KAUR

  Charulatha KUMAR

  Zih‑Ting LYU

  Roumanatou MAHAMAN LAMINOU

  Farhan Mahmood MALIK

  Folashade Oriyomi OMOWAYE

  Prashik SONAWANE

  Yuhong SONG

  Berkay TUNCER

  Kaimeng YANG

  Also awarded the Best Student Prize for the highest grand mean across MSc International Management

  Elif YONTEM

  For International Marketing

  Andrea ASAM

  Mateo Alejandro CASTILLO MARTINEZ

  Sophie EARDLEY

  Nathalie HIBBERTS‑CASWELL

  Valentina LOPRETE

  Renee SEWE

  Grace THOMAS

  Head of Department:

  Chancellor, this concludes the first part of the presentation of graduands from the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School.

  Chancellor bows. Head of Department sits.

  Provost stands.

  I call upon the Executive Dean of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School, Professor Ingrid Woolard.

  Professor Woolard approaches Dato’ Rohana’s seat. They bow to each other and to the Chancellor.

  Professor Woolard delivers her oration, concluding:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, Dato’ Rohana Tan Sri Mahmood.

  Chancellor stands. Dato’ Rohana stands before him.

  Chancellor:

  By the authority of the Senate of the University, I confer on you the degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa.

  Dato’ Rohana bows, receives her scroll, and delivers her address.

  She returns to her seat.

  Provost stands again.

  I call upon the Head of the Department of Strategy and Marketing, Professor Vasiliki Bamiatzi.

  Head of Department returns to the lectern.

  The Chancellor stands when the first name is read.

  Chancellor, I present to you for the Master of Science in Management

  Emad Mohammad AHMAD

  Jialuo BAO

  Shilong JIN

  Zhengyi LI

  Prathnaben Shaileshkumar LIKHIYA

  Xilin LIU

  Mengkai LYU

  Antonio Ricardo Furtado MACHADO

  Also part of the best Consultancy project award in MSc Management

  Mahboubeh MAJIDI

  Zhenyang NI

  Jennifer Sewuese ONUMENE

  Also part of the best Consultancy project award in MSc Management

  Sarang POTE

  Nitika SABHARWAL

  Long SHAO

  Xinyi SUN

  Yuntian WU

  Wenbo YANG

  Bohan YAO

  Also awarded the Best Student Prize for the highest grand mean across MSc Management and part of the best Consultancy project award in MSc Management

  Miray YILMAZ

  Haikuo YU

  For Marketing and Consumer Psychology

  Ananya Dhananjay ARORA

  Also awarded the highest mark in Research Business Analysis Project Dissertation

  Olivia BENJAMIN

  Prem BIRHADE

  Ellie Naivi Lynn BRAWN

  Cristina BUCK

  Adil Cem CANDAL

  Teea CHHAABRIA

  Lena‑Marie Soon‑Ae DIMPFLMEIER

  Myles FAWCETT

  Georgia GROUS

  Abdullah Umar HABIBULLAH

  Niamh HOWE

  Jazmine HUGHES

  Sharva Pankaj KOWLI

  Ka Chun LEUNG

  Yu Kai LIN

  Jagrit MAHENDRU

  Genjiro MORIMOTO

  Also awarded the Best Student Prize for the highest grand mean across MSc Marketing and Consumer Psychology

  Katie NORTH

  Irem OZYUREK

  Natchaya PARNKAEW

  Rithic Kumar RAGUL

  Rhea Merlyn REGO

  Ana Margarita del Rosario SANTIZO DEL VALLE

  Alexa Marie SCHUETTE

  Dana WEHBI

  Lewis Alexander WELLS

  Joe WHELAN

  For Occupational and Organizational Psychology

  Danielle ALDERSON

  Neha BHATI

  Preksha BHATTACHARYA

  Koushiki BISWAS

  Anavi DILAWARI

  Mirna FARAG

  Zeynep GUNDUZTEPE

  Sneha HARIHARAN

  Christopher HILPERT

  Also awarded the Best Student Prize for the highest grand mean across MSc Occupational and Organizational Psychology

  Poppy LICHTENBERG

  Mantas MUCHARSKIS

  Virginia Mae NEWMAN

  Souravi SALGAT

  Also awarded the Highest Mark in Research Business Analysis Project Dissertation in Management

  Rachel SHAW

  Jency SURESH

  Gulin Ipek TULEK

  Barbara VEGA RODRIGUEZ

  Manasvi VERMA

  Muskan YADAV

  Busra YILMAZ BAHCECIK

  Sena YURTOGLU

  For Strategic Marketing

  Ozden ALANYALI

  Reem ALISSA

  Leelou AMAT

  Aliu Kolawole ARIYO

  Ahmet BALCI

  Elif CANATAN

  Shiqi CAO

  Thunnoparut DITKANARUXKUL

  Mitsuka FUKUMORI

  Hiva GHADIRI

  Nia GIDDINGS

  Nikhil Mahadev GOLE

  Naoki IKEDA

  Ahmed Mustafa KASHIF

  Navneet KAUR

  Mohammad Ahmad KHAN

  Zachry Hirokazu KOBAYASHI

  Iryna KULIESHOVA

  Deniz KUZEY

  Di‑Cheng LIN

  Afham NADEEM

  Anawat NA SONGKHLA

  Idongesit Godwin OKON

  Shriya Sanjay PARAB

  Zaryab PERVEZ

  Arunroj PRAWATVATCHARA

  Jeevika SETHI

  Prasanya THYAGARAJAH

  Ching‑Ying TSENG

  Yufeng ZHANG

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

  For the thesis; The impact of horizontal collaboration on environmental performance among logistics companies in Saudi Arabia: A quantitative analysis  

  Mohammed Talal ALNASHRI

  For the thesis; A practice‑based exploration of how brand purpose is articulated and implemented in organisations  

  Ayla ALTUNOREN

  For the thesis; Influencer brand equity: conceptualising and exploring the practices of building and managing it  

  Emrah SOLAK

  Head of Department:

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School.

  Chancellor bows. Head of Department and Provost sit.

  Provost stands.

  I call upon the Head of Research, Thought Leadership and Academic Delivery in the Roffey Park Institute, Dr Janice Moorhouse.

  Dr Moorhouse approaches the lectern. The Chancellor stands.

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Master of Science in People and Organisational Development

  Astrid Catharina AHA‑NORRIS

  Ashraful ALOM

  Jayne BOOTH

  Simon James Allan COKER

  David William CROSSLAND

  Tanja Sandra SPRINGER

  Kelly GILMARTIN

  Emily HOPKINSON

  Kaisa‑Maria KAUPPI

  Pamela Janet KISIBO

  Mette Ørgaard LASZKIEWICZ

  Hannah Elizabeth MCBAIN

  Deborah Nicolle MORALES

  Celia POTGIETER

  Elisabeth SCHWAB

  Simone THOMAS

  Darlene Joy UY

  Clare WILKES

  Presenter:

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the Roffey Park Institute.

  Chancellor bows. Presenter sits.

  The Pro‑V¾±³¦±ð‑Chancellor, Professor Maria Fasli, approaches the lectern.

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Master of Science in Global Supply Chain and Logistics Management

  Chika Uzoma Michael IGBOAYAKA

  For International Management

  Folashade Oriyomi OMOWAYE

  For Management

  Mengkai LYU

  Jennifer Sewuese ONUMENE

  For Occupational and Organisational Psychology

  Neha BHATI

  For Strategic Marketing

  Aliu Kolawole ARIYO

  For People and Organisational Development

  Ashraful ALOM

  PVC:

  Chancellor, you have now met all the graduands at this ceremony and the moment has come for the formal conferral of degrees of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  I therefore ask you to confer degrees on those presented to you and to the other graduands who have indicated their wish to graduate in absentia.

  Chancellor:

  Graduands, please stand.

  By the powers invested in me by the Senate of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ, I confer degrees on all those referred to by the Pro‑V¾±³¦±ð‑Chancellor.

  Congratulations — you are now graduates of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  The PVC bows to the Chancellor and sits.

  The Chancellor returns to the lectern.

  Chancellor:

  Well, congratulations again everyone. You all looked wonderful. Some of you smelled wonderful. No one forgot their trousers — so that’s a win for all of us.

  Thank you again for the warmth you’ve shown me today. You really didn’t have to, and it’s very much appreciated. I’m not entirely sure how I feel about the people who mentioned Taskmaster… no, it was good, it was a good experience.

  We hope that you will keep Sussex in your hearts and thoughts and remain connected to us as alumni.

  The Chancellor is supposed to leave you with some words of wisdom. I’m not qualified to give advice or wisdom anyway, but here are some thoughts that I’ve been pondering, and that you’re free to use or ignore or improve upon.

  It struck me that graduation is a moment when people think about the future and planning for it. I read an article recently which said people are finding it difficult to imagine a positive future at the moment — overwhelmed and overstimulated by the sheer bombardment of uncertainty from wars, politics, climate, identity, inequality, all in the present, that seeing some kind of future from this is tricky, and planning and taking decisions then become much more fraught with anxiety.

  And when I was thinking about this a couple of weeks ago, I thought: well, a hundred years ago people might have been unnerved in a similar way by something they read in the paper or heard on the radio, and then they thought about it and got worried about it and talked about it and then got on with whatever it was they had to get on with.

  The difference is now we are hammered with anxiety 24 hours a day — not just by rolling news, which is the repetition, but also billions of opinions by unqualified twerps on social media. How many times have you heard someone say they’re worried and the source of that worry is something they read on Facebook? Or “I saw a bloke on YouTube who said…” And then that feeds the algorithm, and that just feeds and refeeds the same thing. So it’s no wonder that people end up in this kind of doom spiral.

  It struck me that when I was a kid, I was accused quite a bit of daydreaming — “You’re always daydreaming.” But at least that invoked my imagination and creativity, as opposed to the passive doom‑scrolling that’s so easy to find yourself doing.

  When we’re overwhelmed by anything — grief, anger, anxiety, beauty, love — we lose perspective, even if it’s for a moment. And if we have to make decisions in that state, they may not be the decisions we would have made with a calmer mind.

  I think we have the right to all of our emotions — we should feel everything. But it’s even more important then to get as centred again as you can, as swiftly as you can, and then find some — any — positivity.

  My mum, who is the nicest person I’ve ever met, told me once that all those streams — if you imagine them as streams — that make up positivity: love, compassion, hope, humour, creativity, empathy… all of those streams haven’t stopped running for us to go off and be overwhelmed. They’re running all the time. The problem is that we don’t think we can reach out for them, or we forget that they’re running, or sometimes we’re told we can’t reach out for them — “You shouldn’t be laughing at a time like this.” Why not?

  So I remind myself to reach out for them. And if I can’t find them, then maybe find somebody who embodies those traits, because speaking to a kind person is the quickest way to get healthy perspective back.

  It also struck me that subconsciously — this is as old as time — we are beset by trying to work out our purpose. Mark Twain said: “The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.”

  I used to think that “What is my purpose?” meant “What job is it that I’m supposed to do that gives my life meaning?” I’m really lucky because I love my job. It’s the job I used to daydream about. And it’s important because I love it — because it’s a passion.

  But then I thought: if work is meant to be my calling, how do I find meaning and wellbeing when I’m not working?

  The thing that carries me through most moments now is gratitude. Gratitude makes you feel lucky. And feeling lucky is like a positive protective force field. I feel lucky all the time. I feel lucky right now.

  It’s not comparative, it’s not competitive. It doesn’t depend on anything specifically that happened today or yesterday. It’s an awareness of all the good fortune I’ve ever had — places I’ve been, the family I’ve had, the friends I’ve had, moments, people I’ve met, music I’ve listened to, films I’ve watched. That is a huge reservoir of good luck which gets added to every day. This ceremony has made me feel lucky — that’s just added to it. So anything that doesn’t go my way can’t take that down.

  Luck for me is not a noun — it’s an emotion.

  Recently I wondered whether my purpose — if it wasn’t about work — was simply to be as kind and empathetic as I possibly could every day. That doesn’t depend on whether I’m working or not. I can work on that kindness thing all the time.

  I only need to earn as much as I need, not as much as I want. Wants are limitless. Needs are finite.

  So I thought: I’m going to try and practise radical empathy. It’s difficult towards someone whose views I abhor, but I still make the effort. Not because I expect any change in them — it’s a reminder to myself of who I am.

  Planning is obviously great — you see and build steps towards a goal. But planning is linear. Life is the exact opposite. Life is a disruptor — full of curveballs, the unexpected, weird coincidences, the WTFs. Be okay with your plan, and be okay when it gets disrupted. Your next decision is always who you are.

  Seneca said: “He who suffers before it is necessary, suffers more than is necessary.”

  If I experience anything others might describe as a setback or failure, I think: “I don’t know how this is going to play out. This might not be the end of the story.”

  Sussex was my first choice when I applied to universities. I didn’t get in — apparently my grades weren’t good enough — so I took my business elsewhere. I was heartbroken. I waited 25 years until all those people who prevented me from getting in had either retired, been deported, gone to prison, or become plain dead — and I came back in as Chancellor. So there — linear planning.

  I also wanted to act since I was five. At 32 I thought: I don’t want to be 80 and regretting not having tried. So I had a go. Two years later I was on a successful TV show. Again — it just wasn’t the end of the story.

  At the end of the day, what we need from each other is basic — compassion, kindness, acknowledgement, understanding, to be seen. Compassion is a self‑replenishing well — you never run out of it.

  Regrets are pointless — you can’t change the past. The only reason you’d want to change the past is because you’ve learned something. So take the learning and move forward.

  Your journeys are epic. Our ancestors faced the same existential worries. They survived — that’s why we’re here. They found a way. We are present custodians of a much bigger story.

  So — enough of my yakking. I should give you something that sounds like advice.

  When you cook vegetables — the water you cook them in? Don’t throw it away. Use it as stock or the basis of a soup.

  I wish you all happiness, good health and kindness in everything you do. Well done. We’re super proud. Feel lucky. Go and be the best you.

  I now declare this ceremony closed.

  ‘Trumpet Fanfare’ music plays.

  The Mace‑bearer collects the mace, bows to the Chancellor, and leads the procession off stage. The remaining procession follows in reverse order. Graduates and guests remain seated until the procession has exited the auditorium.

Ceremony 3 at 4.30pm

• Faculty of Social Sciences
• School of Education and Social Work 

• Video transcript

  ‘Trumpet Fanfare’ music playing.

  A procession of University senior academics and staff in ceremonial robes enters the auditorium, walks down the aisles between the audience of graduands and guests, ascends the stage via staircases on the left and right, and takes their seats. At the end of the procession, two academics with ceremonial torches bow to each other and place the torches on a small raised table at the front of the stage.

  The Chancellor stands and approaches the lectern.

  Chancellor: 

  Chancellor:

  I declare open this congregation of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  I’m delighted, as Chancellor, to welcome you formally to this graduation ceremony. A warm welcome to our honoured guests, our distinguished faculty members, and our professional services colleagues here at Sussex. But the warmest welcome is for you — our graduates — and for your family and friends who join you here today.

  And to those who couldn’t make it here in person and may be watching via livestream around the world, we’re very pleased to have you with us.

  Graduation is one of the highlights of the university year. As you can see, we’ve made a bit of an effort with our gowns and bow ties and dressing up. Some have even brought forward their weekly bath or invested in deodorant. All of this is in honour of you and our pride in your fantastic achievement.

  The ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ motto is Be still and know. I hope at some point today you can find a quiet moment to reflect on your accomplishments and the journey that brought you here.

  I know that many of you have had to overcome challenges on that journey — balancing your studies with home life, in some cases raising children or supporting loved ones, experiencing loss or health issues, trying to survive on overdrafts, loans, or family help. So today isn’t just a celebration of your academic achievements, but also of your perseverance, your focus, and of those who have helped you along the way.

  Some of you may be continuing with further academic study, but for many, today marks the end of your academic journey. And what a journey it’s been — one that started all those years ago at nursery or kindergarten. The trauma of suddenly being thrust from the familiar environment of home into a place full of new people, new names, new food, new clothes. Being introduced to the fun worlds of playtime, reading time, nap time, nits, chicken pox.

  And then all the ups and downs of the school years: best friends, bullies, great teachers, horrible teachers, PE in the rain, school trips, school dinners, prizes, detentions, being in the school team, being picked last for sport, losing your PE top, losing your trousers, losing your pants, tests, homework, mocks, choices, more mocks, predictions, more exams, UCAS, disappointment, joy, relief.

  All of which brought you to Sussex — new people, new names, new foods, new experiences. You’ve packed a lot in. Your journey has already been epic, and it brings us to today — your glorious day.

  Thank you to family and friends. I know from experience how much you’ve supported and sacrificed for your graduate to be here. We’re humbled and honoured that you now all have a connection to Sussex.

  Graduates, in a short while, a name will be read out — hopefully approximating to yours — and you’ll take the mere twenty or so steps across this stage, terrified you’re going to lose your hat or your mortarboard, wondering whether the heels were such a good idea after all, wondering whether your flies are open, and praying you don’t trip over your gown and end up in the lap of someone in the front row.

  If you do decide to do that, what an array of laps we’ve arranged for you this afternoon. It’s like Wicked meets The Antiques Roadshow. Some landings will be softer than others.

  I am beholden to remind you — especially if you’ve been up here before — that you haven’t actually got your degree yet. And you getting it might just depend on how much love you show me when you come up here. No love for the Chancellor, no degree.

  Seriously though — when you come up here, feel free to express yourselves in whatever way you want, as long as it’s within the bounds of decency and legality. We can hug, shake hands, high‑five, fist‑bump, dance — we’ve had the lot over the years. You can ignore me if you want; it’s your day.

  One thing though: if you decide to do press‑ups, you’re doing them on your own. I know I can get down there — I’m not sure I can get up again.

  In the interest of time — because we’ve got a big ceremony — no selfies on the stage. But if you catch me afterwards, I’ll be happy to take a picture.

  Family and friends — this is your day too. When the time comes, please have your cameras ready and feel free to make as much noise as you can when your superhero crosses the stage.

  If any of you are here by yourselves today, I’ll be your family or friend if you’ll have me. So no one is here alone.

  I call upon the Vice‑Chancellor, Professor Sasha Roseneil, to address the congregation.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands and approaches the lectern.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  Deputy Mayor, distinguished guests, parents, supporters, friends, colleagues, and above all our graduates — the Sussex Class of 2025.

  As Vice‑Chancellor and President of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ, it is my great honour and enormous pleasure to welcome you to this graduation ceremony.

  As our Chancellor has just reminded us, today is all about you — our graduates. This is a day of celebration for you and of you, and of all that you have achieved during your time at Sussex.

  It is also a moment to acknowledge that many of you have benefited in countless tangible and less tangible ways from the love and support of your family, guardians and carers, from the encouragement of your friends, and of course from the teaching and guidance of Sussex staff. Some of you have also been supported by our alumni and donors, who have generously provided scholarships enabling you to study at Sussex.

  So I’m now going to ask for a little participation from you. Graduates — if you’re able — would you please stand, turn to face the audience, and offer your friends and loved ones a huge round of applause to thank them.

  The graduates applaud, then sit.

  As a university, we at Sussex are committed to providing an inclusive, respectful, and supportive environment in which every member of our diverse community is able to flourish.

  Sussex students represent the most wonderful variety of backgrounds, beliefs, and identities. Each year you come from over 150 countries around the world. We have people in the audience today of many different nationalities, ethnicities, and faiths, with a huge diversity of opinions and beliefs about almost every matter under the sun.

  That diversity of thought is a very special thing — something Sussex seeks always to uphold and support.

  We have a foundational commitment to freedom of speech and academic freedom. It is our job as a university to create an environment for learning and exploration in which diversity of belief and opinion can be explored. It is our job to nurture the conditions under which our students and staff can respectfully discuss and debate difficult ideas — where propositions can be tested, analysis undertaken, theories developed, and where minds can be expanded and changed.

  We are living in deeply troubled times. War and conflict, terror, death and the destruction of habitats, economic hardship, hunger and inequality, as well as climate change and environmental degradation — all quite rightly give rise to enormous concern among Sussex students.

  Many students hold passionate opinions about the causes, consequences, and solutions to the urgent problems that face the world. And Sussex supports — and will always support — freedom of expression that is lawful and respectful of others, mindful of the humanity and diversity at the heart of our university community, and that binds us together across nations and faiths as a global community.

  Sussex graduates, I want to thank you for everything you have contributed to making our university a place of community, inclusion, and diversity — a warm, open, and welcoming place.

  In the years that I have been Vice‑Chancellor, I have witnessed how Sussex students are the very embodiment of energy, hope, and possibility for a better world.

  Alongside your academic work, many of you have taken part in an impressive range of other activities — as student ambassadors and representatives, organisers and leaders of societies and groups, volunteers on and off campus. Many of you today are receiving a Spirit of Sussex Award for your positive contributions to our community. I commend your commitment to your extracurricular activities — well done on everything you have achieved alongside your formal studies.

  As Vice‑Chancellor, I have had the privilege of meeting many hundreds — possibly even thousands — of Sussex alumni around the world. I have been overwhelmed by the depth of their love for their alma mater, by their appreciation of their time at Sussex, and by how it has fundamentally shaped their lives, careers, and characters.

  Alumni have repeatedly told me about encountering new ideas and new ways of thinking at Sussex that transformed their worldview, as well as making lasting friendships and building networks that have accompanied them ever since.

  I sincerely hope that you — today’s graduates — will feel the same in the years to come.

  Whether you already have a job, are looking for one, or are taking time to explore the world, you can be confident that you are leaving a university with a global reputation — one that has equipped you to think critically and creatively, to adapt and change in a fast‑changing world, to work across the boundaries of established knowledge, and to understand the importance of a global perspective.

  You are ready to exercise your agency as citizens of the world, with the power to shape your future — and indeed to change what the future might bring for others.

  You have been taught by academics who are internationally recognised for their research, which has directly informed your education.

  And Sussex has much to be proud of as a research‑intensive university. For the ninth consecutive year, the University — together with our campus partner, the Institute of Development Studies — has been ranked first in the world for Development Studies. We are one of only a small number of universities globally to have a number‑one subject ranking in the QS World University Rankings.

  This is an outstanding achievement by our academics and everyone who supports their work. Development Studies — which seeks understanding of, and progress towards, global equity, social justice, and sustainability — is very much at the heart of what Sussex is about.

  One of the key measures of the excellence of a university is the extent to which the publications of its researchers are cited by researchers from other universities. And Sussex really does punch above its weight in many areas in this respect.

  This year in the QS World Rankings, we have multiple subject areas in the top ten in the UK for citations — with Anthropology and Environmental Sciences ranked first in the UK, Physics and Astronomy second, History and Philosophy third. And for the past three years, the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School has been ranked first of all business schools in the UK for research income.

  All this means that Sussex research is improving the lives of people around the world — advancing new technologies, influencing government policy, and making a real difference to the protection of our natural environment.

  I know that many of you graduating today have had difficult life journeys so far. Some of you have struggled with your mental or physical health; some have faced loss and family disruption. Each of you has had a unique route to Sussex and through your time here.

  But whatever your Sussex story, I hope that when you look back, you feel that your studies were intellectually challenging — that you were stretched, stimulated, and supported to achieve your best. That you are leaving with knowledge, skills, and personal resources that will stand you in good stead, and that you made friendships that will stay with you long into the future.

  You will now take many different paths as you join our community of more than 200,000 alumni worldwide.

  Sussex alumni include Nobel Laureates and Turner Prize winners, grassroots campaigners and activists, heads of state and vice‑presidents, leaders and creative practitioners in the arts, writers and journalists, academics and scientists, entrepreneurs and founders of businesses and charities, chief executives of national and multinational organisations — and those with less high‑profile but no less significant lives and careers. People whose actions and relationships remake and renew the social fabric in small positive ways every day.

  Across the globe, in more than 170 countries and in all walks of life, our alumni are sharing the benefits of their Sussex experience to make the world a progressively better place.

  And I know that you will do that too.

  So graduates — celebrate who you are today. Celebrate the commitment, the hard work, and the self‑belief that got you here. Celebrate those who helped you reach this moment, and those who have been on the journey with you. Celebrate your achievements.

  Thank you for being such brilliant Sussex students. On behalf of the whole University, I wish you all the very best of luck with everything that comes next.

  The Vice‑Chancellor returns to her seat.

  The Deputy Head of the School of Education and Social Work, Associate Professor Clare Stenning, stands and approaches the lectern, bowing to the Chancellor as she arrives.

  Deputy Head of School:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the Certificate of Higher Education

  Rutendo RUWOKO

  For the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Primary and Early Years Education (with Qualified Teacher Status)

  Carys PURNELL

  For Social Work

  Also the recipient of the BA Social Work Prize for Outstanding Achievement

  Hannah BARNES

  Also the recipient of the BA Social Work Prize for Outstanding Performance

  Libbie BETTERIDGE

  Abbie BURTON

  James CRABB

  Ciera DAVISON

  Hanaa ELMALLASSE

  Catherine HUMPHRIES

  Pia JACKSON

  Carolyne KIIZA MATOVU

  Miriam LIMA

  Megan SYKES

  Recipient of the BA Social Work Prize for Outstanding Performance

  Arianna VALENTINE

  Nia WEBBER

  For the Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education

  Catherine ARNAL

  Faye BROCKWELL

  Katherine COLE

  Maggie SYMES

  Rachael THOMAS

  For Pedagogy and Practice

  Erin ALDIS‑HOBBS

  Ann ANTHRAPER

  Ella ARNOLD

  Luke CHILDS

  Mahmud CHOWDHURY

  Joshua CLEMENT

  Gizem DEGIRMEN

  Nandita DEY

  Gregory ECHEGWO

  Michelle ENGLISCH

  Hannah FARQUHAR

  Millie FORD BROOKS

  Karlene GAVIN

  Melissa GEMMER‑JOHNSON

  Rachel GIBSON

  Vicky GILSENAN

  Isabella GOODMAN‑SPEARS

  Jemma GRIFFITHS

  Toby HAWORTH

  Gayle HOLDEN

  James HOULTON

  Sophia JACKSON

  Joanna JARRETT

  Alice JONES

  Hafida KLOUCHE‑DJEDID

  Bobbi MARTIN

  Johnathan MAUGHAN

  Tiziana MECOCCI

  Halima MEHMOOD

  Laurine MUKOKO‑KUNDA

  Caroline MULLAN

  Ellie NOYES

  Finley O’CONNOR

  Charys ORR

  Shaima PATWARY

  Thea PELLETIER

  Grace PORDAGE

  Kerry POWELL

  Zoe PUTTA

  Tasnima RAHMAN

  Madison ROBINSON

  Marnie ROBSON

  Juliet RODRIGUES

  Elijah SARKWAH

  Christine SHONE

  Lauren SMITH

  Olga STEPANOVA

  Jaydene‑Paris SUCKRAM

  Caitlin TAYLOR

  Amelia TEAGUE

  Donna‑Marie TOUDIC

  Alexia TRIF

  Eleanor TULL

  Khadijah UDDIN

  Sirena UKA

  Gil de FREITAS

  Milene VIEIRA

  Nusheen Khalid WALIMOHAMED

  Susannah WARNER

  Darrin WAY

  Sian WEATHERBEE

  Bryleah WILCOCK

  Kayla WILSON

  Rachael WILSON‑KING

  Katie WISDOM

  Muhammad ZEESHAN

  For the Postgraduate Certificate in Education in Art and Design

  Elise BRAMMER

  Megan BURR

  Matilda FORSHAW

  Jessica LANSDOWN

  Tianyu XUE

  For Biology

  Molly BOW

  Lana CROUCH

  Edward FARR

  Maria JOSEPH

  Kezia LEMON

  Danielle OLSEN

  Sophie THORNE

  Kane WILLIAMS

  For Chemistry

  Tabi SVEINSSON

  Sohanya WICKRAMARATNE

  For Computer Science

  Samantha DEBANKS‑HIRST

  Anjali GNANENDRAN

  Harriet GOODYEAR

  Henry HAYWARD

  For Computing and Business Studies

  Gustavo ACORSI

  For Design and Technology

  Eleanor CHAPMAN

  Andrew COLCLOUGH

  Isobella HANSARD

  Kay HILTON

  Beth MILLINGTON

  Romilly PIGOTT

  Rosie Hannah PURKIS

  Connor SMITH

  Clare TOMLINSON

  For Drama

  Matthieu BETHERMIN

  Holly BRAUD

  Eleanor EVANS

  Charlotte KERR

  For English

  Natasha CAUGHEY

  Sophie CHRISTIE

  Charlotte DEVENEY

  James HALL

  Robert HALL

  Alexandra HEMINSLEY

  Lucie KEY

  Claire LYCETT

  Mitchell MCKEE

  Megan ORCHIN

  David PHILLIPS

  William PRICE

  Gemma PULESTON

  Saskia VAN BERKEL

  Del WOODWARD

  For Geography

  Kelly AFFRAM

  Claudia ERSKINE

  Alasdair GARDNER‑SMITH

  Archie LAIDLAW

  Nathanael LONGSTAFF

  Tristram RANDALL

  Ryan SWEET

  Alexandra WOODWARD

  For History

  Ciara DUNNICLIFFE

  Harriet GARVEY

  Declan KING

  Lauren LEE

  Jasmine PHILLIPS

  Tasha WALSH

  For Mathematics

  Lydia ASHDOWN

  Eleanor BARNETT

  Emily BIGWOOD

  Libby CRAVEN

  Dan CICHUTA

  Lydia DISTIN

  Taba ELTAHIR

  Joaciana GAMA BATICA FERREIRA

  Olivia GARDNER‑STANBRIDGE

  Jude HAWKER

  Daniel PASTON

  Lee OSBORNE

  Abigail PHILLIPS‑DOUGLAS

  Nyah PHILPOT

  Achuthan PRASAD

  Yani RENKER

  Isaac RODDA

  Alice ROLLINGS

  Kalyani SUDHAGAR

  Abigail THOMPSON

  For Modern Foreign Languages

  Daniel BADEL CASTRO

  Jasmine BIRD

  Clémence COZETTE

  Irene FUOTI

  Emma GAMMAGE

  Flor de Maria HUACHO VALENTIN

  Pema JACKSON

  Vanessa KOLINGBA

  Roshan KOSTER

  Sofiann LAKHAL

  Isabelle NOLAN

  Edward PENTY

  Vee RABAUT

  Eleanor REDISH

  Hellen ROOS

  Harry SINCLAIR

  Elsa TROUCHAUD

  Esperanza VELÁZQUEZ MARTIN

  Seren WAITE

  For Music

  Mackenzie BARKER

  Emma HAWKSLEY

  Benjamin NOBLE

  Aida QASIM‑RIDHA

  Jay SHARMAN

  Johannes TEOFILUSSON EFTRING

  Elsa TUCKER

  Wing Man WONG

  For Physics

  David Adetura AYENI

  Sam CURRAN

  Oliver GODDARD

  Samuel ROBERTS

  For Primary

  Bianca ALMEIDA

  Darlene BENNER

  Alexandra BUDD

  Anna CRISTIN

  Sarah DEEHAN

  Leah FIGGINS

  Madeleine Ella FROMAGE

  Amber JACKS

  Ece KORTAS

  Rhiannon LINGWOOD

  Rebecca MACCAR

  Sarikha MARAICAN

  Anna MURPHY‑O’CONNOR

  Bethany O’NEILL

  Jacob REDDY

  Aleyah SHAFI

  Elena SIMONS

  Katie WALDRON

  Chloe WATSON

  Jack WINSHIP

  Matilda WISEMAN

  Maisha YEASMIN

  For Psychology

  Grace GRAHAM

  Mary LITTLEHALES

  Alexander MILNE

  Amber PROFFIT‑MOULAND

  Rebecca SMITH

  Alicia SONES

  For the Postgraduate Diploma in Social Work

  Sally Serwaa ADDAI

  Also the recipient of the Joan Cooper Memorial Award for Outstanding Academic Performance in Social Work

  Christiana Ugochi OBIODU

  For the Master of Arts in Childhood and Youth Studies

  Kylie Noelle COBINE

  Also awarded the Barrie Thorn Prize for best overall academic achievement

  Bahar IGHANI

  Yolanda WELLS‑ORDONEZ

  Nico ZUNIGA MINIERI

  For Early Years Education

  Alimot Opeyemi DUROJAIYE

  For Early Years Education (with Early Years Teacher Status)

  Kehinde Moridiyah ABDULAZEEZ

  Charlotte APPIAH‑ASARE

  Lubica BOOTH

  Isobel BOSTOCK

  Emily DICKINSON

  Kate HENDERSON

  Julia Yvonne MCEVOY

  Oreoluwa MUSTAPHA

  Becky POULTER

  Xi YAO

  For Education

  Also awarded the John West‑Burnham Prize

  Issack Husein HASSAN

  Besmira IBRAIMI

  Terri JOHNSON

  Temilola Funke OLUSIPE

  Matthew PRITCHARD

  Andrew SCOONES

  Yifei SHANG

  Aeman SIDDIQUI

  Marion TINGLEY

  Juzheng XI

  For International Education and Development

  Angele BASDEN

  Carlos CASTANEDA GUZMAN

  Rabecca CHELANGAT

  Chiara COLOMBO

  Dorothy COTTLE

  Hikari FURUKAWA

  David HMENSA

  Mizuki INOMATA

  Janet Ebhaide ISESELE

  Mayu KATAOKA

  Shwe Htay KHANT

  Ryuma KOBAYASHI

  Xinyi LUO

  Kaho MURAKAMI

  Lynda Eunice NAKAIBALE

  Kiran PATEL

  Stella Kangabe RWABIGWI

  Gaurav THAPA

  Hiroki TOYAMA Kin

  Also awarded the Luke Akaguri Memorial Prize for best Dissertation

  Samuel WOOLHEAD

  For Social Work

  Oluwasolape ADENIJI

  Also the recipient of the John Simmonds Outstanding Achievement Award in Social Work

  Wing Yu HO

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

  For the thesis; Housing “options” and “poor choices” – lone mothers' experiences of accessing homelessness help and in emergency and temporary accommodation

  Victoria BROMLEY

  For the thesis; Approaches to suffering among Buddhist practitioners in the UK: navigating multiple therapeutic worlds

  Ella DELAINE

  For the thesis; Reimagining the ‘quality interaction’ with children: early childhood practitioners' experiences pre‑ and post‑pandemic in Southeast England

  Hayley PRESTON‑SMITH

  For the thesis; ‘Why don’t fish have eyelashes?’: understanding the intersections between creative thinking and disadvantage in Early Years Education in two schools located in areas of high deprivation

  Jacqueline YOUNG

  Deputy Head of School:

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the School of Education and Social Work.

  The Chancellor bows to the Deputy Head of School and sits.

  The Deputy Head of School sits.

  CONFERMENT OF DEGREES (AND LATE DEGREES IF REQUIRED)

  The Pro‑V¾±³¦±ð‑Chancellor, Professor David Ruebain, approaches the lectern, bowing to the Chancellor.

  Chancellor, I present to you for the Postgraduate Certificate in Pedagogy and Practice

  Gregory ECHEGWO

  Gil de FREITAS

  Muhammad ZEESHAN

  The Chancellor stands.

  As each name is read, the graduand crosses the platform, shakes hands with the Chancellor, and returns to their seat.

  After all late graduands have been presented:

  PVC:

  Chancellor, you have now met all the graduands at this ceremony and the moment has come for the formal conferral of degrees of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  I therefore ask you to confer degrees on those presented to you and to the other graduands who have indicated their wish to graduate in absentia at this ceremony.

  Chancellor:

  Graduands, can you please stand again. 

  And colleagues behind me, can you also please stand.

  By the powers invested in me by the Senate of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ, I confer degrees on all those referred to by the Pro‑V¾±³¦±ð‑Chancellor.

  Congratulations — you are now graduates of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  The PVC bows to the Chancellor and sits.

  Chancellor returns to the lectern.

  Chancellor:

  Well, congratulations again everyone. You all looked wonderful. Some of you smelled wonderful. No one forgot their trousers — so that’s a win for all of us.

  Thank you again for the warmth you’ve shown me today. You really didn’t have to, and it’s very much appreciated. I’m not entirely sure how I feel about the people who mentioned Taskmaster… no, it was good, it was a good experience.

  We hope that you will keep Sussex in your hearts and thoughts and remain connected to us as alumni.

  The Chancellor is supposed to leave you with some words of wisdom. I’m not qualified to give advice or wisdom anyway, but here are some thoughts that I’ve been pondering, and that you’re free to use or ignore or improve upon.

  It struck me that graduation is a moment when people think about the future and planning for it. I read an article recently which said people are finding it difficult to imagine a positive future at the moment — overwhelmed and overstimulated by the sheer bombardment of uncertainty from wars, politics, climate, identity, inequality, all in the present, that seeing some kind of future from this is tricky, and planning and taking decisions then become much more fraught with anxiety.

  And when I was thinking about this a couple of weeks ago, I thought: well, a hundred years ago people might have been unnerved in a similar way by something they read in the paper or heard on the radio, and then they thought about it and got worried about it and talked about it and then got on with whatever it was they had to get on with.

  The difference is now we are hammered with anxiety 24 hours a day — not just by rolling news, which is the repetition, but also billions of opinions by unqualified twerps on social media. How many times have you heard someone say they’re worried and the source of that worry is something they read on Facebook? Or “I saw a bloke on YouTube who said…” And then that feeds the algorithm, and that just feeds and refeeds the same thing. So it’s no wonder that people end up in this kind of doom spiral.

  It struck me that when I was a kid, I was accused quite a bit of daydreaming — “You’re always daydreaming.” But at least that invoked my imagination and creativity, as opposed to the passive doom‑scrolling that’s so easy to find yourself doing.

  When we’re overwhelmed by anything — grief, anger, anxiety, beauty, love — we lose perspective, even if it’s for a moment. And if we have to make decisions in that state, they may not be the decisions we would have made with a calmer mind.

  I think we have the right to all of our emotions — we should feel everything. But it’s even more important then to get as centred again as you can, as swiftly as you can, and then find some — any — positivity.

  My mum, who is the nicest person I’ve ever met, told me once that all those streams — if you imagine them as streams — that make up positivity: love, compassion, hope, humour, creativity, empathy… all of those streams haven’t stopped running for us to go off and be overwhelmed. They’re running all the time. The problem is that we don’t think we can reach out for them, or we forget that they’re running, or sometimes we’re told we can’t reach out for them — “You shouldn’t be laughing at a time like this.” Why not?

  So I remind myself to reach out for them. And if I can’t find them, then maybe find somebody who embodies those traits, because speaking to a kind person is the quickest way to get healthy perspective back.

  It also struck me that subconsciously — this is as old as time — we are beset by trying to work out our purpose. Mark Twain said: “The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.”

  I used to think that “What is my purpose?” meant “What job is it that I’m supposed to do that gives my life meaning?” I’m really lucky because I love my job. It’s the job I used to daydream about. And it’s important because I love it — because it’s a passion.

  But then I thought: if work is meant to be my calling, how do I find meaning and wellbeing when I’m not working?

  The thing that carries me through most moments now is gratitude. Gratitude makes you feel lucky. And feeling lucky is like a positive protective force field. I feel lucky all the time. I feel lucky right now.

  It’s not comparative, it’s not competitive. It doesn’t depend on anything specifically that happened today or yesterday. It’s an awareness of all the good fortune I’ve ever had — places I’ve been, the family I’ve had, the friends I’ve had, moments, people I’ve met, music I’ve listened to, films I’ve watched. That is a huge reservoir of good luck which gets added to every day. This ceremony has made me feel lucky — that’s just added to it. So anything that doesn’t go my way can’t take that down.

  Luck for me is not a noun — it’s an emotion.

  Recently I wondered whether my purpose — if it wasn’t about work — was simply to be as kind and empathetic as I possibly could every day. That doesn’t depend on whether I’m working or not. I can work on that kindness thing all the time.

  I only need to earn as much as I need, not as much as I want. Wants are limitless. Needs are finite.

  So I thought: I’m going to try and practise radical empathy. It’s difficult towards someone whose views I abhor, but I still make the effort. Not because I expect any change in them — it’s a reminder to myself of who I am.

  Planning is obviously great — you see and build steps towards a goal. But planning is linear. Life is the exact opposite. Life is a disruptor — full of curveballs, the unexpected, weird coincidences, the WTFs. Be okay with your plan, and be okay when it gets disrupted. Your next decision is always who you are.

  Seneca said: “He who suffers before it is necessary, suffers more than is necessary.”

  If I experience anything others might describe as a setback or failure, I think: “I don’t know how this is going to play out. This might not be the end of the story.”

  Sussex was my first choice when I applied to universities. I didn’t get in — apparently my grades weren’t good enough — so I took my business elsewhere. I was heartbroken. I waited 25 years until all those people who prevented me from getting in had either retired, been deported, gone to prison, or become plain dead — and I came back in as Chancellor. So there — linear planning.

  I also wanted to act since I was five. At 32 I thought: I don’t want to be 80 and regretting not having tried. So I had a go. Two years later I was on a successful TV show. Again — it just wasn’t the end of the story.

  At the end of the day, what we need from each other is basic — compassion, kindness, acknowledgement, understanding, to be seen. Compassion is a self‑replenishing well — you never run out of it.

  Regrets are pointless — you can’t change the past. The only reason you’d want to change the past is because you’ve learned something. So take the learning and move forward.

  Your journeys are epic. Our ancestors faced the same existential worries. They survived — that’s why we’re here. They found a way. We are present custodians of a much bigger story.

  So — enough of my yakking. I should give you something that sounds like advice.

  When you cook vegetables — the water you cook them in? Don’t throw it away. Use it as stock or the basis of a soup.

  I wish you all happiness, good health and kindness in everything you do. Well done. We’re super proud. Feel lucky. Go and be the best you.

  I now declare this ceremony closed.

  The Mace‑bearer returns to the stage, collects the mace, and bows to the Chancellor. The Chancellor stands and follows the Mace‑bearer off stage. The remaining procession leaves in reverse order. Graduates and guests remain seated until the procession has exited the auditorium.I now declare this ceremony closed.

Thursday 22 January 2026

Ceremony 4 at 10am

• Faculty of Social Sciences
• School of Global Studies
• School of Law, Politics and Sociology
• Institute of Development Studies

• Video transcript

  ‘Trumpet Fanfare’ music playing.

  A procession of University senior academics and staff in ceremonial robes enters the auditorium, walks down the aisles between the audience of graduands and guests, ascends the stage via staircases on the left and right, and takes their seats. At the end of the procession, two academics with ceremonial torches bow to each other and place the torches on a small raised table at the front of the stage.

  The Chancellor stands and approaches the lectern.

  Chancellor:

  I declare open this ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ graduation ceremony.

  I am delighted to welcome you formally to this celebration.

  A warm welcome to our honoured guests, our distinguished faculty members, and our professional services colleagues.

  But the warmest welcome is for you, our graduands, and for your family and friends who join you here today.

  To those watching via livestream around the world, we are pleased to have you with us.

  I declare open this ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ graduation ceremony.

  I am delighted to welcome you formally to this celebration. A warm welcome to our honoured guests, our distinguished faculty members, and our professional services colleagues. But the warmest welcome is for you, our graduands, and for your family and friends who join you here today. And to those watching via livestream around the world, we are pleased to have you with us.

  Graduation is one of the highlights of the university year. As you can see, we’ve made a bit of an effort with our dressing up — our gowns, bow ties, and so on. Some have even brought forward their weekly baths or invested in deodorant. This is all in honour of you and our pride in your fantastic achievement.

  The ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ motto is Be still and know. I hope at some point today you can find a quiet moment to reflect on your accomplishments and the journey that brought you here.

  I know that many of you have had to overcome challenges on the way — balancing studies with home life, raising children, supporting loved ones, experiencing loss or health issues, trying to survive on overdrafts, loans, or family help. So today isn’t just a celebration of your academic achievements, but also of your perseverance, your focus, and of those who have helped you along the way.

  Some of you may be continuing with further academic study, but for many, today marks the end of your academic journey. And what a journey it’s been — a journey that started all those years ago with that first day at nursery or kindergarten. The trauma of suddenly being thrust from a familiar environment into a place full of new people, new names, new foods, new clothes. Being introduced to the fun worlds of playtime, reading time, nap time, nits, chicken pox.

  And then all the ups and downs of the school years — best friends, bullies, great teachers, horrible teachers, PE in the rain, school trips, school dinners, prizes, detentions, being picked for the school team, being picked last for sport, losing your PE top, losing your trousers, losing your pants, tests, homework, mocks, choices, more mocks, predictions, more exams, UCAS, disappointment, joy, relief.

  And then you came to Sussex — new people, new names, new foods, new experiences. You’ve already packed a lot in. Your journey is already epic.

  Thank you to family and friends. I know from experience how much you’ve supported and sacrificed for your graduand to be here. We’re humbled and honoured that you all now have a connection to Sussex.

  Graduands, in a short while, a name will be read out — hopefully approximating to yours — and you will take the mere 20 or so steps across this stage, terrified you’re going to lose your hat or your mortarboard, wondering whether the heels were such a good idea after all, wondering whether your flies are open, and praying you don’t trip over your gown and end up in the lap of someone in the front row.

  If you do decide to do that, what an array of laps we’ve arranged for you this morning. It’s like Wicked meets The Antiques Roadshow. In all honesty, some landings will be softer than others.

  But I am beholden to remind you — if you’ve been up here before — that you haven’t actually got your degree yet. And you getting one might just depend on how much love you show me when you come up here. No love for the Chancellor, no degree.

  Seriously — feel free to express yourselves when you come up here, in whatever way you want, as long as it’s within the bounds of decency and legality. We can hug, shake hands, high‑five, fist‑bump, dab, dance — we’ve had the lot over the years, even in the ceremonies yesterday.

  You can ignore me if you want — it’s your day. If you do decide to do press‑ups, you’re doing them on your own. At my age, I can get down there — I’m not sure I can get up again.

  In the interest of time — because we’ve got a big ceremony — no selfies on the stage. But if you catch me outside afterwards, I’ll be happy to oblige.

  Family and friends — this is your day too. When the time comes, please have your cameras ready and feel free to make as much noise as you can. You’ve been given permission as your superhero crosses the stage.

  If any of you are here by yourselves today, I’ll be your family or friend if you’ll have me. So no one is here on their own.

  I call upon the Vice‑Chancellor, Professor Sasha Roseneil, to address the congregation.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands, approaches the lectern, and delivers her address.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  Madam Mayor, distinguished guests, parents, supporters, friends, colleagues, and above all our graduates — Sussex Class of 2026.

  As Vice‑Chancellor and President of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ, it is my great honour and enormous pleasure to welcome you to this graduation ceremony.

  As our Chancellor has reminded us, today is all about you — our graduates. This is a day of celebration for you and of you, and of all that you’ve achieved during your time at Sussex.

  It is also a moment to acknowledge that many of you have benefited in countless tangible and less tangible ways from the love and support of your family, guardians, carers, the encouragement of your friends, and of course from the teaching and guidance of Sussex staff. Some of you have been supported by our alumni and donors, who have generously provided scholarships enabling you to study at Sussex.

  So I’m now going to ask for some participation from you. Graduands — if you’re able — would you please stand up, turn to face the audience, your friends and loved ones, and offer your thanks with a big hearty cheer and a round of applause.

  The graduates stand, applaud, and then sit.

  As a university, we at Sussex are committed to providing an inclusive, respectful, and supportive environment in which every member of our diverse community is able to flourish.

  Sussex students represent the most wonderful variety of backgrounds, beliefs, and identities. You come each year from over 150 countries around the world. We have people in the audience today of many different nationalities, ethnicities, and faiths, with a huge diversity of opinions and beliefs about almost every matter under the sun.

  That diversity of thought is a very special thing — something Sussex seeks always to uphold and support.

  We have a foundational commitment to freedom of speech and academic freedom. It is our job as a university to create an environment for learning and exploration in which diversity of belief and opinion can be explored. It is our job to nurture the conditions under which our students and staff can respectfully discuss and debate difficult ideas, where propositions can be tested, analysis undertaken, theories developed, and where minds can be expanded and changed.

  We are living in deeply troubled times, and quite honestly every day seems to be getting more troubling. War and conflict, terror, death and destruction of habitats, economic hardship, hunger and inequality, climate change and environmental degradation — all rightly give rise to enormous concern among Sussex students.

  Many Sussex students hold passionate opinions about the causes, consequences, and solutions to the urgent problems that face the world. And Sussex supports — and will always support — freedom of expression that is lawful and respectful of others, mindful of the humanity and diversity at the heart of our university community, and that binds us together across nations and faiths as a global community.

  Sussex graduates, I would like to thank you for everything you’ve contributed to making our university a place of community, inclusion, and diversity — a warm, open, and welcoming place.

  In the years that I’ve been Vice‑Chancellor, I’ve witnessed how Sussex students are the embodiment of energy, hope, and possibility for a better world.

  Alongside your academic work, many of you have taken part in an impressive range of other activities — as student ambassadors, student representatives, organisers and leaders of societies, groups and campaigns, volunteering on and off campus. Many of you today are receiving a Spirit of Sussex Award for your positive contributions to our community. I commend your commitment to your extracurricular activities — well done on everything you’ve achieved alongside your formal studies.

  As Vice‑Chancellor, I’ve had the privilege of meeting many hundreds of Sussex alumni across the world, and I’ve been overwhelmed by the depth of their love for their alma mater — by their appreciation of their time at Sussex and how it fundamentally shaped their lives, careers, and characters.

  Alumni have repeatedly told me about encountering new ideas and ways of thinking at Sussex that transformed their worldview, as well as making lasting friendships and relationships and building networks that have accompanied them ever since.

  I sincerely hope that you — today’s graduates — will feel the same in the years to come.

  Whether you already have a job, are looking for one, or are taking time to explore the world, you can be confident that you are leaving a university with a global reputation — equipped to think creatively and critically, to adapt and change in a fast‑changing world, able to work across the boundaries of established knowledge, and to understand the importance of a global perspective.

  You are ready to exercise your agency as citizens of the world, with the power to shape your future — and indeed to change what the future might bring for others.

  You’ve been taught by academics who are internationally recognised for their research, which has directly informed your education.

  And Sussex has much to be proud of as a research‑intensive university. For the ninth consecutive year, the University — together with our campus partner, the Institute of Development Studies — has been ranked first in the world for Development Studies. We are one of only a small number of universities globally to have a number‑one subject ranking in the QS World University Rankings.

  This is an outstanding achievement by our academics and everyone who supports their work.

  Development Studies seeks understanding of, and progress towards, global equity, social justice, and sustainability — and it is very much at the heart of what Sussex is about.

  One of the key measures of the excellence of a university is the extent to which the publications of its researchers are cited by researchers from other universities. And Sussex really does punch above its weight in many areas in that respect.

  This year in the QS World Rankings, we have multiple subject areas in the top 10 in the UK for citations — with Anthropology and Environmental Sciences ranked first in the UK, Physics and Astronomy second, History and Philosophy third. And for the past three years, the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School has been ranked first of all business schools in the UK for research income.

  All this means that Sussex research is improving the lives of people around the world — advancing technologies, influencing government policy, and making a real difference to the protection of our natural environment.

  Now, I know that many of you graduating today have had difficult life journeys so far. Some of you have struggled with your mental or physical health; some have faced loss and family disruption. Each of you has had a unique route to Sussex and through your time here.

  But whatever your Sussex story, I hope that when you look back, you feel that your studies were intellectually challenging — that you were stretched, stimulated, and supported to achieve your best. That you are leaving with knowledge, skills, and personal resources that will stand you in good stead — and that you made friendships that will stay with you long into the future.

  You will now take many different paths as you join our community of more than 200,000 alumni around the world.

  Sussex alumni include Nobel Laureates and Turner Prize winners, grassroots campaigners and activists, heads of state and vice‑presidents, leaders and creative practitioners in the arts, writers and journalists, academics and scientists, entrepreneurs and founders of businesses and charities, chief executives of national and multinational organisations.

  And those with less high‑profile but no less significant lives and careers — people whose actions and relationships remake and renew the social fabric in small positive ways every day.

  Across the globe, in more than 170 countries and in all walks of life, our alumni are sharing the benefits of their Sussex experience to make the world a progressively better place.

  And I know that you will do that too.

  So, graduates — celebrate who you are today: the commitment, the hard work, and the self‑belief that got you here. Celebrate those who helped you reach this moment, and those who have been on the journey with you. Celebrate your wonderful achievements.

  Thank you for being such brilliant Sussex students. On behalf of the whole University, I wish you all the very best of luck with everything that comes next. I call upon the Head of the School of Global Studies, Professor Geert De Neve.

  The Head of School approaches the lectern and bows to the Chancellor.

  The Chancellor stands when the first graduand name is announced.

  Head of School:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology

  Niamh Anna BUSH

  Alice HANDSCOMBE

  For Anthropology and International Development

  Tamar PELMONT

  For International Development

  Thaddeus SAUNDERS

  Joshua TICKNER

  For International Development with Arabic

  Finlay ETHERINGTON

  For International Relations and Sociology

  Oliver MITCHELL

  For the degree of Bachelor of Science in Geography

  Hugo EGERTON

  For the Postgraduate Diploma in Conflict, Security and Development

  Joseph AINSWORTH

  For the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology of Development and Social Transformation

  Sarah FEAST

  Delina Fre‑Bereket HAILEAB

  Ozgecan KARISLI

  Sarah KELLY

  Gemma SAWBRIDGE

  For Conflict, Security and Development

  Wanda Eileen ACHIENG

  Emmanuel Anshase ADA

  Also awarded the Lisa Smirl Prize for the highest Dissertation Mark in Conflict, Security and Development

  Mia Janette BARRETT

  Rosyade Ariq FEPIOSANDI

  Eleanor Rachel HAMMER

  Muhammad IRFAN

  Signe MEYER

  Aisha Bello MUHAMMAD

  Iteoluwakiishi Johann OBIDEYI

  Erika OGITA

  Zainab Awa OJI

  Isiaka Akinkunmi OKUNADE

  Kiattisak PETCHPIMANSAMUT

  Noah THORNBURY‑PHILLIPS

  Sally Drammeh TOURAY

  Bhunnavitaya VICHITRANANDA

  For Environment, Development and Policy

  Sean BONNEY

  Aneeta Elizabeth SAJAN

  Matthew GALE

  William James HERFORD

  Modhurima KHAN

  Yewon KIM

  Also awarded the Ann Whitehead Prize for Best MA Dissertation in International Development

  Yuki KOBAYASHI

  Li‑Yen LI

  Dobba Felisters MUDENDA

  Gladys MWAMBA

  Md Ajmain Adil NAKIB

  Nattanisa PUTTASEEMA

  Elliott ROBERT

  Lydia RODWAY

  Sophie STEVENS

  For Food and Development

  Gloria AGYARE

  Also the recipient of the award for the Best Dissertation in MA Food and Development

  Sharon Jerono CHEBOI

  Jane Victoria CROCKER

  Zoe GOWERS

  Riho KAMIYA

  Amy MORGAN

  Yougyeong NA

  Theophilus OWUSU‑BRAKO

  Yuan YUAN

  For Gender, Violence and Conflict

  Laura Carolina AVILA CORTES

  Hannah GRIFFITHS

  Molly HEWITT

  Amanda JACKSON

  Vladica JOVANOVIC

  Niaswanee KORTORNILO

  Fuka TAKITA

  Isla THOMSON

  Angie Viviana YANGUMA AYALA

  For Geopolitics and International Affairs

  Bradley CLARK

  Lisa FIRTH

  Alfie HATTON

  Oscar HAYWARD

  Jack MARTIN

  Itzmaltzin PACHECO CUEVAS

  Milla STOKES

  Bryan THOMPSON

  Harry WHITEHAND

  Safurotun ZIAH

  For Human Rights

  Luka BIANCARDI

  Nancy FANTONI

  Jasmine Columbus HUETE

  Kamariah Angelica KASHER

  Nabeeha KHURRAM

  Martha MONICA

  Maria Gabriela OLIVEIRA SANTOS

  Pragya ROY BARMAN

  Mitsuki TERANISHI

  For International Political Economy

  Also awarded the Best Dissertation in Global Political Economy

  Haakon Brandal AASEBOE

  Abdullah ALTHALABI

  Goktug KESKIN

  Joseph SCRACE

  For International Relations

  Sina AKPINAR

  Reem ALKHALAF

  Samantha AYERS

  Mustafa CANATAN

  Ellie DESCOMBES

  Kutay KAHRAMAN

  Allia LUZADAS

  Ekene Ruth MBACHU

  Osman Kaan OZDILEK

  Resul RESULAJ

  Rabia Gizem SENOGLU

  Also awarded the Best Dissertation in International Relations

  Zeynep Nur TUNCER

  For Migration and Global Development

  Isabella Hope CROSS

  Georgina EDWARDS

  Irem ICIN

  Pinar KAYA

  Ben MEADHURST

  Emily MORENO‑SHADBOLT

  Gabriel OLUMUYIWA POPOOLA

  Taahiya SHAORIN

  Ryutaro TAKAJO

  Nasir Ahmet ZIYA

  For Migration and Refugee Studies

  Also awarded the JEMS Prize for Best Dissertation in the Migration and Refugee Studies Programme

  Albert DAVIES‑SMITH

  Harriet GIBB

  Sarath KARAKKAT

  Rattanakorn SRIMUANG

  For Social Anthropology

  David BERRIDGE

  Ana Judith CASTILLO

  Mary HARDING

  KAO Wei‑Hsun

  Muhammad WAJDI

  Joseph WALKER

  For Social Development

  Tayyaba ABRAR

  Mubarik Mohamed AHMED

  Amer AL BEJ

  Laura CAJAMARCA NOVOA

  Jessica CASEY

  Yoori CHO

  Ria Nabilah FEBRIANA

  Arabella HYATT

  Hamza MOIN

  Nanako NAGAYOSHI

  Reski Gitami PABISANGAN

  Maria Paz RODRIGUEZ DELVALLE

  Xhoelda SHELQETJA

  Sarah Joe STEWARD

  Mariko YAMAGUCHI

  Climate Change → Social Research Methods → PhDs → LPS → IDS → Late Degrees → Conferral → Closing)

  For the degree of Master of Science in Climate Change, Development and Policy

  John Ngor AROK

  Caroline Pamela CAMARENA GAMARRA

  Roxana CHEN

  Hannah DUNSBY

  Also awarded the Peter Carpenter Prize for Best Dissertation in MSc Climate Change, Development and Policy

  David GINGER

  Popsy GREADER‑PALME

  Greg HARRIS

  Kavya JOSHI

  Geeteya Martin KEER CHISINO

  Charlotte MANN

  Katia NALIVATA

  Shruti Purushottam NIKHAR

  Isabella PERKINS

  Francesca ROBERTS

  Johann David RODRIGUEZ RODRIGUEZ

  Juliana ROMERO MARTINEZ

  Chris SEARLE

  Karan SHINGHAL

  Joseph Lammond TABACHNIK

  For Social Research Methods

  Anika JOSEPH

  Eve Shirley PETRIE

  Jack TAYLOR

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

  For the thesis; The politics of hegemonic rule in post‑revolutionary Iran: rethinking the discourse and practice of Islamic government

  Anahita HOSSEINI‑LEWIS

  For the thesis; Following the orange brick road: an ethnographic exploration of the bitcoinscape

  Ashleigh JACKSON

  For the thesis; Governing global educational desire: Chinese transnational families’ education migration to the UK in a time of uncertainty

  Andrea KIS

  For the thesis; Love Migration: Narratives and Materialities of Mobile Couple Relationships

  Yvonne SALT

  For the thesis; Fragmented Journeys: Intersectional analysis of migration and belonging of Pakistani‑Hindus in India

  Arunima SHANDILYA

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the School of Global Studies.

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in History and Politics

  George INWOOD

  Siddhant Vishal WANI

  For Sociology with Media Studies

  Shanumi DABO

  For the degree of Bachelor of Laws in Law

  Aisha ABDULLAHI

  Carter ASEFJAH

  Sami HAQUE

  Alice HOWARD

  Nhi Phuong NGUYEN

  Nat SANONGPHAN

  Madeleine SAXBY‑RANDALL

  Shemmy SOLAJA‑SHOLAJA

  Simran SUPRA

  For Law with American Studies

  Mustafa MOHAMED

  For Law with International Relations

  Jan LASZCZAK

  For Law with Politics

  Akhadjon OLIMJONOV

  For the degree of Master of Arts in Corruption and Governance

  Oluwole Ronald AFE

  Ousainou BOBB

  Cherry CHAU

  Also the recipient of the Marcy Carpenter Scholarship and the award for the Best Dissertation – supported by Good Corporation

  Mama COULIBALY

  Paula ESPIRITU

  Alexander GOUDEV

  Laura HEAP

  Lorna HOSFORD

  Khwanchanok IAMLA‑OR

  Mitchell MILLS

  Claire PRETTY

  Princess Khadijah Fernandez WINDSOR

  For Criminology and Criminal Justice

  Njood Abdullah ALKHUNIN

  Tariq Naif ALOTAIBI

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Criminology Dissertation

  Louise BRUCE

  Elizabeth BUSTARD

  Laura‑Teodora CONSTANTIN

  Liam GALLAGHER

  Emilie GURVIN

  Ayshen IRFAN

  Emily KING

  Francesca MAIELLANO

  Lorna Mairead MURRAY

  Marina NIKOLAOU

  Lucy THURBON

  For Gender Studies

  Tuqa Mohammed Hinidi AL HAMADANI

  Alejandro Jose ALVAREZ HERNANDEZ

  Sky BARWOOD

  Sofia DOLABELA CUNHA SAUDE BELEM

  Bee DUKE

  Sadia HAQUE

  Shehara Asuntha MANGALAGAMA

  Florence MORRIS

  Lucie Rose NOVELLINE

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Gender Studies Dissertation

  Ella RADLEY

  Isobel RAMCHARRAN

  Chloe Grace REID

  Michi TAKEUCHI

  For Law

  Nadia ABBAS

  Asad ALI

  William Henry AXELL

  Caitlin BEW

  Darcy BOREHAM

  Gurjyot Singh CHANNA

  Alexandra CONDURAT

  Keir DEVENEY BILLINGE

  Also awarded the prize for the Highest MA Dissertation Mark and Best Performance on the Law MA

  Hasan DIXON

  Katie ELLIOTT

  Hamza FAROOQUE

  Kayleigh‑Marie Lesley GOING

  Also awarded the prize for the Highest MA Dissertation Mark and Best Performance on the Law MA

  Louisa HUNT

  Holly Caitlan KILLICK

  Seohyun KIM

  Ella MATHIAS

  Phoenix Tallulah MCCALLUM

  Elizabeth MCLOUGHLIN

  Lucinda RELF

  Farrah RICHARDSON‑ZAND

  Henry ROCHE

  Lea‑Lyne RONGIER

  Alicia ROSS VERGARA

  Mun Ja S

  Fiona SAYERS

  Aoife STARBUCK

  James STEEL

  Cornelia Pettersen VAN WALLEGHEM

  Mengzhe WANG

  Leonie WELLS

  Jenae WHITTAKER

  Justin WILLS

  Alex WOODHEAD

  For the degree of Master of Laws in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice

  Reem ALRUJAIB

  Kerollos BRAIS

  Chloe D’MELLO

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on the Criminal Law and Criminal Justice LLM

  India GRANT

  Anurag KESAR

  Hannah MITCHELL‑MOUNCE

  Alhagi NJIE

  Ngwambula Florence NUNDWE

  Neve REEKIE‑MACLEOD

  Narongkrit SUWANCHARUS

  For Information Technology and Intellectual Property Law

  Sirisit ANANTASOMBOON

  Jidapa ANNOPKRAISORN

  Ward Alfeda Abed Alnaser Adnan AWWAD

  Ilayda Tugba BINICI

  Jessica EVANS

  Thasleema HUMAYOON

  Renata IMANGALIYEVA

  Vaishali JEEVA

  Melike KAPLAN

  Duman KAZYBEK

  Bilgesu KESTIK

  Niam LEITAO

  Also awarded the prize for the Highest LLM Dissertation Mark

  Mohammad Khaled Ali MOMANI

  Harry PINDER

  Aislinn RAFFERTY

  Roza RAKISHEVA

  Neethu SAJIMON

  Servin Deniz SAKINC

  Ezgi SELEK

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on the Information Technology and Intellectual Property Law LLM

  Adema SHOMAKOVA

  Ekin Nehir SOYDAN

  UKAH Chukwufumnanya Pearl

  Helin COKSUER

  For International Commercial Law

  Defne AKIN

  Faris Abbaas Mohammad ALNAIMAT

  Almothana Nayef Abdullah ALRAWASHDEH

  Ferda AZBOY

  Anamika BASAK

  Alemayehu Bacha BEKELE

  Ibrahim EKMEKCI

  Ilkay GUNINDI

  Sude KACMAZ

  Ilknur KAYA

  Ozge KIRAN

  Mo’men Khaled Ali MOMANI

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on the International Commercial Law LLM

  Saadhih NASEER

  Muge Billur OZKAN

  Pantitra SUKVISIT

  Patrawee THONGPUM

  Afra Nur ULUSOY

  Yakup Bugra USTUN

  Umakantha VENU

  For International Financial Law

  Muhammed Rasit AKGUL

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on the International Financial Law LLM and Best Overall Performance on the LLM

  Matthew HUET

  Simran SUPTAR

  Asan OLA

  Kahan SUBRAMANIAM

  For International Human Rights Law

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on the International Human Rights Law LLM

  Juliet HUDSON

  Charlotte JAMES

  Oliver Jack JOHNSON

  Amelia LORETTO

  Maria FERNANDES

  Pedro Enrique MONTERO DA SILVA

  James ROGERS

  Sabrina SHAFI

  Hannah SMITH

  Tamsin TABERNER

  For International Law

  Abdullah AL‑ABDULLA

  Isabel Claire EASTER

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on the International Law LLM and for the Highest LLM International Law Dissertation Mark, sponsored by Legal Action Worldwide

  Ola LABRASS

  Cemre TOPAL

  Amy ULO

  For Law

  Aisha AHMED ALI

  Thomas ASKEW

  Lola Francis CLARK

  Jada RAIN

  Alicia STEAD

  Sapphire WATTS

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

  For the thesis; You need to sort yourself out: an assessment of homelessness and repeat entanglement with the magistrates’ court

  Jill HARBOTTLE

  For the thesis; Reforming the judicial review process: Town and Country Planning 2013–2018

  Antonio MARILLO

  For the thesis; Understanding change in the corruption field: the role of monitoring, evaluation and learning

  Thomas SHIPLEY

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduates from the School of Law, Politics and Sociology.

  Institute of Development Studies

  Chancellor, I present to you for the Postgraduate Certificates in Power, Participation and Social Change

  Elaine TING

  For the degree of Master of Arts in Development Studies

  Fatima Ayako ABUBAKAR

  Ingrid BAYER

  Ethan BYDEN

  Carla SHANKY‑DIAZ

  Claudia Kate BURTON

  Also jointly awarded the IDS Prize for the Best Overall Dissertation across all IDS Master’s students

  Emilio Bertran BUNGE GONZALEZ

  Maria Camila ICAZA NAVARRETE

  Tara SALVADOR

  Kiara DER

  Anna Luisa GUERRA BRIANIS

  Sayyid RAYMOND JAMAL

  Maureen ANNALA

  Secrete SHARON LAW

  Maria Lopez COTA

  Arun SONI MALIK

  Catana MAN SANKA

  Ella MCGEE

  Jack MIDDLETON

  Osmond OLUMUYIWA

  Yuki MURAKAMI

  Estee NAFIANA

  Victoria RODRIGUEZ DEYA

  Emmanuel KIL

  Michaela SILVA

  Abaya SCHRIER

  Joel Maryam SUNIL

  May SUZUKI

  Christina TALBOT

  Mateo VARGAS MONTERO

  Kathleen Maria VAUGHN

  Also jointly awarded the IDS Prize for the Best Overall Performance across all IDS students

  Chloe Ann WILSON

  Abiya SHAIKH

  For Gender and Development

  Maria del Rosario KAAZ ALVAREZ

  Aya Ana YASMIN HUGEDA

  Zora AL‑HASSAN

  Tam Rebecca EUGENE

  Also jointly awarded the IDS Prize for the Best Dissertation across all IDS students

  Alice MCCORMICK

  Sophie Kirstine YU NIELSEN

  Westfier SHAKE

  Nila TMA

  Kaizen YU

  For Globalisation, Business and Development

  Sarah Lynn LER

  Lucas dos SANTOS MIRANDA

  Alice ABERA FANE

  Titi GUPTA

  Sunni CHIRU ISSA

  Marcus PARRISH

  Diksha RABBI KRISHNAN

  Riyo SHIMAMOTO

  Riya SHARMA

  For Governance, Development and Public Policy

  Wafa ALUM

  Daniella ERISA MARIN

  Eleanor GOFF

  Saana NASIR

  David Kumar SAXENA

  Gabriela SHAW

  Mohamed YAHI

  Liam WALSH

  For Poverty and Development

  Aush PUNE

  Riva SHAH

  Chloe Marie TOMPKINS

  For Power, Participation and Social Change

  Aarti RAJPUT

  Hiba AL HASHIMI

  Bria BAAL

  Also the recipient of the Mandela Scholarship

  Sarah FULLPOTT

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

  For the thesis; Growing up during interconnected crises: how adolescent and youth capabilities are affected during their transition to adulthood

  Megan DEVINE

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduates from the Institute of Development Studies.

  Late Degrees

  Chancellor, I now present to you those graduates who were unable to be presented earlier in the ceremony.

  For the degree of Master of Arts in Food and Development

  Gloria AGYARE

  For Human Rights

  Nabeeha KHURRAM

  For the degree of Bachelor of Laws in Law with American Studies

  Mustafa MOHAMED

  For Law with International Relations

  Jan LASZCZAK

  For the degree of Master of Laws in Law

  Mohamed Abdullah AMIN

  Mohamed Fahad OMER

  For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

  For the thesis; After Rana Plaza: public and private regulation of the ready‑made garments industry in Bangladesh, 2013–2021

  Mohamed Zahi ISLAM

  Conferral of Degrees

  Chancellor, you have now met all the graduates at this ceremony, and the moment has come for the formal conferral of degrees of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  I therefore ask you to confer degrees on those presented to you and to the other graduates who have indicated their wish to graduate in absentia at this ceremony.

  The Chancellor stands.

  Chancellor:

  By the authority of the Senate of the University,

  I hereby formally confer degrees on all the aforementioned graduates.

  Chancellor:

  Well, congratulations again everyone. You all looked wonderful. Some of you smelled wonderful. No one forgot their trousers — so that’s a win for all of us.

  Thank you again for the warmth you’ve shown me today. You really didn’t have to, and it’s very much appreciated. I’m not entirely sure how I feel about the people who mentioned Taskmaster… no, it was good, it was a good experience.

  We hope that you will keep Sussex in your hearts and thoughts and remain connected to us as alumni.

  The Chancellor is supposed to leave you with some words of wisdom. I’m not qualified to give advice or wisdom anyway, but here are some thoughts that I’ve been pondering, and that you’re free to use or ignore or improve upon.

  It struck me that graduation is a moment when people think about the future and planning for it. I read an article recently which said people are finding it difficult to imagine a positive future at the moment — overwhelmed and overstimulated by the sheer bombardment of uncertainty from wars, politics, climate, identity, inequality, all in the present, that seeing some kind of future from this is tricky, and planning and taking decisions then become much more fraught with anxiety.

  And when I was thinking about this a couple of weeks ago, I thought: well, a hundred years ago people might have been unnerved in a similar way by something they read in the paper or heard on the radio, and then they thought about it and got worried about it and talked about it and then got on with whatever it was they had to get on with.

  The difference is now we are hammered with anxiety 24 hours a day — not just by rolling news, which is the repetition, but also billions of opinions by unqualified twerps on social media. How many times have you heard someone say they’re worried and the source of that worry is something they read on Facebook? Or “I saw a bloke on YouTube who said…” And then that feeds the algorithm, and that just feeds and refeeds the same thing. So it’s no wonder that people end up in this kind of doom spiral.

  It struck me that when I was a kid, I was accused quite a bit of daydreaming — “You’re always daydreaming.” But at least that invoked my imagination and creativity, as opposed to the passive doom‑scrolling that’s so easy to find yourself doing.

  When we’re overwhelmed by anything — grief, anger, anxiety, beauty, love — we lose perspective, even if it’s for a moment. And if we have to make decisions in that state, they may not be the decisions we would have made with a calmer mind.

  I think we have the right to all of our emotions — we should feel everything. But it’s even more important then to get as centred again as you can, as swiftly as you can, and then find some — any — positivity.

  My mum, who is the nicest person I’ve ever met, told me once that all those streams — if you imagine them as streams — that make up positivity: love, compassion, hope, humour, creativity, empathy… all of those streams haven’t stopped running for us to go off and be overwhelmed. They’re running all the time. The problem is that we don’t think we can reach out for them, or we forget that they’re running, or sometimes we’re told we can’t reach out for them — “You shouldn’t be laughing at a time like this.” Why not?

  So I remind myself to reach out for them. And if I can’t find them, then maybe find somebody who embodies those traits, because speaking to a kind person is the quickest way to get healthy perspective back.

  It also struck me that subconsciously — this is as old as time — we are beset by trying to work out our purpose. Mark Twain said: “The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.”

  I used to think that “What is my purpose?” meant “What job is it that I’m supposed to do that gives my life meaning?” I’m really lucky because I love my job. It’s the job I used to daydream about. And it’s important because I love it — because it’s a passion.

  But then I thought: if work is meant to be my calling, how do I find meaning and wellbeing when I’m not working?

  The thing that carries me through most moments now is gratitude. Gratitude makes you feel lucky. And feeling lucky is like a positive protective force field. I feel lucky all the time. I feel lucky right now.

  It’s not comparative, it’s not competitive. It doesn’t depend on anything specifically that happened today or yesterday. It’s an awareness of all the good fortune I’ve ever had — places I’ve been, the family I’ve had, the friends I’ve had, moments, people I’ve met, music I’ve listened to, films I’ve watched. That is a huge reservoir of good luck which gets added to every day. This ceremony has made me feel lucky — that’s just added to it. So anything that doesn’t go my way can’t take that down.

  Luck for me is not a noun — it’s an emotion.

  Recently I wondered whether my purpose — if it wasn’t about work — was simply to be as kind and empathetic as I possibly could every day. That doesn’t depend on whether I’m working or not. I can work on that kindness thing all the time.

  I only need to earn as much as I need, not as much as I want. Wants are limitless. Needs are finite.

  So I thought: I’m going to try and practise radical empathy. It’s difficult towards someone whose views I abhor, but I still make the effort. Not because I expect any change in them — it’s a reminder to myself of who I am.

  Planning is obviously great — you see and build steps towards a goal. But planning is linear. Life is the exact opposite. Life is a disruptor — full of curveballs, the unexpected, weird coincidences, the WTFs. Be okay with your plan, and be okay when it gets disrupted. Your next decision is always who you are.

  Seneca said: “He who suffers before it is necessary, suffers more than is necessary.”

  If I experience anything others might describe as a setback or failure, I think: “I don’t know how this is going to play out. This might not be the end of the story.”

  Sussex was my first choice when I applied to universities. I didn’t get in — apparently my grades weren’t good enough — so I took my business elsewhere. I was heartbroken. I waited 25 years until all those people who prevented me from getting in had either retired, been deported, gone to prison, or become plain dead — and I came back in as Chancellor. So there — linear planning.

  I also wanted to act since I was five. At 32 I thought: I don’t want to be 80 and regretting not having tried. So I had a go. Two years later I was on a successful TV show. Again — it just wasn’t the end of the story.

  At the end of the day, what we need from each other is basic — compassion, kindness, acknowledgement, understanding, to be seen. Compassion is a self‑replenishing well — you never run out of it.

  Regrets are pointless — you can’t change the past. The only reason you’d want to change the past is because you’ve learned something. So take the learning and move forward.

  Your journeys are epic. Our ancestors faced the same existential worries. They survived — that’s why we’re here. They found a way. We are present custodians of a much bigger story.

  So — enough of my yakking. I should give you something that sounds like advice.

  When you cook vegetables — the water you cook them in? Don’t throw it away. Use it as stock or the basis of a soup.

  I wish you all happiness, good health and kindness in everything you do. Well done. We’re super proud. Feel lucky. Go and be the best you.

  I now declare this ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ graduation ceremony closed. ‘Trumpet Fanfare’ music plays.

  The Chancellor places his cap on his head.

  The academic procession rises and leaves the stage in reverse order, led by the ceremonial torchbearers.

  Graduates and guests remain standing until the procession has exited the auditorium.

Ceremony 5 at 1.30pm

• Faculty of Media, Arts and Humanities
• All departments

• Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine
• School of Engineering and Informatics
• School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences

• Video transcript

  ‘Trumpet Fanfare’ plays.

  The academic procession enters the hall and takes their seats on the platform.

  Once everyone is seated, the Chancellor stands and moves to the lectern.

  Chancellor:  

  I declare open this ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ graduation ceremony.

  I’m delighted as Chancellor to welcome you formally to this graduation ceremony.

  A warm welcome to our honoured guests, our distinguished faculty members, and to those of the professional services here at Sussex.

  But the warmest of welcomes are for you, our WANs, and your family and friends who join you here today — and to those watching via livestream around the world.

  Graduation is one of the highlights of the university year. As such, you can see that up here on the stage we’ve made a bit of an effort with our dressing up — our gowns, bow ties, and so on.

  Some have even brought forward their weekly baths or invested in deodorant.

  This is all in honour of you and our pride in your fantastic achievement.

  The ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ motto is Be still and know.  

  I hope at some point you can find a quiet moment to reflect on your accomplishments and the journey that brought you here.

  I know that many of you have had to overcome challenges on the journey to get to this day — balancing studies with home life, raising children, supporting loved ones, experiencing loss or health issues, trying to survive on overdrafts, loans, or family help.

  So today isn’t just a celebration of your academic achievements, but also of your perseverance, your focus, and of those who have helped you along the way.

  Some of you may be continuing with further academic study, but for many, today marks the end of your academic journey. And what a journey that’s been — a journey that started all those years ago with that first day at nursery or kindergarten.

  The trauma of suddenly being thrust from a familiar environment into a place full of new people, new names, new foods, new clothes.

  Being introduced to the fun worlds of playtime, reading time, nap time, nits, chicken pox.

  And then all the ups and downs of the school years — best friends, bullies, great teachers, horrible teachers, PE in the rain, school trips, school dinners, prizes, detentions, being picked for the school team, being picked last for sport, losing your PE top, losing your trousers, losing your pants, tests, homework, mocks, choices, more mocks, predictions, more exams, UCAS, disappointment, joy, relief.

  And then you came to Sussex — new people, new names, new foods, new experiences.

  You’ve already packed a lot in. Your journey is already epic.

  Thank you to family and friends. I know from experience how much you’ve supported and sacrificed for your WAN to be here. We’re humbled and honoured that you all now have a connection to Sussex.

  WANs, in a short while, a name will be read out — hopefully approximating to yours — and you will take the mere 20 or so steps across this stage, terrified you’re going to lose your hat or your mortarboard, wondering whether the heels were such a good idea after all, wondering whether your flies are open, and praying you don’t trip over your gown and end up in the lap of someone in the front row.

  If you do decide to do that, what an array of laps we’ve arranged for you this afternoon.

  Check that out — it’s like Wicked meets The Antiques Roadshow.

  In all honesty, some landings will be softer than others.

  But I am beholden to remind you — if you’ve been up here before — that you haven’t actually got your degree yet.

  And you getting one might just depend on how much love you show me when you come up here.

  No love for the Chancellor, no degree.

  Seriously, feel free to express yourselves when you come up here, in whatever way you want, as long as it’s within the bounds of decency and legality.

  We can hug, shake hands, high‑five, fist‑bump, dab, dance — we’ve had the lot over the years, even in the ceremonies yesterday.

  You can ignore me if you want — it’s your day.

  If you do decide to do press‑ups, you’re doing them on your own. At my age, I can get down there — I’m not sure I can get up again.

  In the interest of time — because we’ve got a big ceremony — no selfies on the stage.

  But if you catch me outside beyond that, I’d be happy to oblige.

  Family and friends — this is your day too. When the time comes, please have your cameras ready and feel free to make as much noise as you can. You’ve been given permission as your superhero crosses the stage.

  If any of you are here by yourselves today, I’ll be your family or friend if you’ll have me.

  So no one is here on their own.

  Chancellor:  

  I call upon the Vice‑Chancellor, Professor Sasha Roseneil, to address the congregation.

  The Chancellor sits.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands and moves to the lectern.

  VICE‑CHANCELLOR’S ADDRESS

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:  

  Madam Mayor, distinguished guests, parents, supporters, friends, colleagues, and above all our graduates — Sussex Class of 2025.

  As Vice‑Chancellor and President of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ, it is my great honour and enormous pleasure to welcome you to this graduation ceremony.

  As our Chancellor has reminded us, today is all about you — our graduates.

  This is a day of celebration for you and of you, and of all that you’ve achieved during your time at Sussex.

  It is also a moment to acknowledge that many of you have benefited in countless tangible and less tangible ways from the love and support of your family, guardians, carers, the encouragement of your friends, and of course from the teaching and guidance of Sussex staff.

  Some of you have been supported by our alumni and donors, who have generously provided scholarships enabling you to study at Sussex.

  So I’m now going to ask for some participation from you.

  WANs — if you’re able — would you please stand up, turn to face the audience, your friends and loved ones, and offer your thanks with a big hearty cheer and a round of applause.

  Graduates stand, applaud, then sit.

  As a university, we at Sussex are committed to providing an inclusive, respectful, and supportive environment in which every member of our diverse community is able to flourish.

  Sussex students represent the most wonderful variety of backgrounds, beliefs, and identities.

  You come each year from over 150 countries around the world.

  We have people in the audience today of many different nationalities, ethnicities, and faiths, with a huge diversity of opinions and beliefs about almost every matter under the sun.

  That diversity of thought is a very special thing — something Sussex seeks always to uphold and support.

  We have a foundational commitment to freedom of speech and academic freedom.

  It is our job as a university to create an environment for learning and exploration in which diversity of belief and opinion can be explored.

  It is our job to nurture the conditions under which our students and staff can respectfully discuss and debate difficult ideas, where propositions can be tested, analysis undertaken, theories developed, and where minds can be expanded and changed.

  We are living in deeply troubled times, and quite honestly every day seems to be getting more troubling.

  War and conflict, terror, death and destruction of habitats, economic hardship, hunger and inequality, climate change and environmental degradation — all rightly give rise to enormous concern among Sussex students.

  Many Sussex students hold passionate opinions about the causes, consequences, and solutions to the urgent problems that face the world.

  And Sussex supports — and will always support — freedom of expression that is lawful and respectful of others, mindful of the humanity and diversity at the heart of our university community, and that binds us together across nations and faiths as a global community.

  Sussex graduates, I would like to thank you for everything you’ve contributed to making our university a place of community, inclusion, and diversity — a warm, open, and welcoming place.

  In the three and a half years that I’ve been Vice‑Chancellor, I’ve witnessed how Sussex students are the embodiment of energy, hope, and possibility for a better world.

  Alongside your academic work, many of you have taken part in an impressive range of other activities — as student ambassadors, student representatives, organisers and leaders of societies, groups and campaigns, volunteering on and off campus.

  Many of you today are receiving a Spirit of Sussex Award for your positive contributions to our community.

  I commend your commitment to your extracurricular activities — well done on everything you’ve achieved alongside your formal studies.

  As Vice‑Chancellor, I’ve had the privilege of meeting many hundreds of Sussex alumni across the world, and I’ve been overwhelmed by the depth of their love for their alma mater — by their appreciation of their time at Sussex and how it fundamentally shaped their lives, careers, and characters.

  Alumni have repeatedly told me about encountering new ideas and ways of thinking at Sussex that transformed their worldview, as well as making lasting friendships and relationships and building networks that have accompanied them ever since.

  I sincerely hope that you — today’s graduates — will feel the same in the years to come.

  Whether you already have a job, are looking for one, or are taking time to explore the world, you can be confident that you are leaving a university with a global reputation — equipped to think creatively and critically, to adapt and change in a fast‑changing world, able to work across the boundaries of established knowledge, and to understand the importance of a global perspective.

  You are ready to exercise your agency as citizens of the world, with the power to shape your future — and indeed to change what the future might bring for others.

  You’ve been taught by academics who are internationally recognised for their research, which has directly informed your education.

  And Sussex has much to be proud of as a research‑intensive university.

  For the ninth consecutive year, the University — together with our campus partner, the Institute of Development Studies — has been ranked first in the world for Development Studies.

  We are one of only 24 universities in the world to have a number‑one subject ranking in the QS World University Rankings.

  This is an outstanding achievement by our academics and everyone who supports their work.

  Development Studies seeks understanding of, and progress towards, global equity, social justice, and sustainability — and it is very much at the heart of what Sussex is about.

  One of the key measures of the excellence of a university is the extent to which the publications of its researchers are cited by researchers from other universities.

  And Sussex really does punch above its weight in many areas in that respect.

  This year in the QS World Rankings, we have 11 subject areas in the top 10 in the UK for citations — with Anthropology and Environmental Sciences ranked first in the UK, Physics and Astronomy second, History and Philosophy third.

  And for the past three years, the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ Business School has been ranked first of all business schools in the UK for research income.

  All this means that Sussex research is improving the lives of people around the world — advancing technologies, influencing government policy, and making a real difference to the protection of our natural environment.

  Now, I know that many of you graduating today have had difficult life journeys so far.

  Some of you have struggled with your mental or physical health; some have faced loss and family disruption.

  Each of you has had a unique route to Sussex and through your time here.

  But whatever your Sussex story, I hope that when you look back, you feel that your studies were intellectually challenging — that you were stretched, stimulated, and supported to achieve your best.

  That you are leaving with knowledge, skills, and personal resources that will stand you in good stead — and that you made friendships that will stay with you long into the future.

  You will now take many different paths as you join our community of more than 200,000 alumni around the world.

  Sussex alumni include Nobel Laureates and Turner Prize winners, grassroots campaigners and activists, heads of state and vice‑presidents, leaders and creative practitioners in the arts, writers and journalists, academics and scientists, entrepreneurs and founders of businesses and charities, chief executives of national and multinational organisations.

  And those with less high‑profile but no less significant lives and careers — people whose actions and relationships remake and renew the social fabric in small positive ways every day.

  Across the globe, in more than 170 countries and in all walks of life, our alumni are sharing the benefits of their Sussex experience to make the world a progressively better place.

  And I know that you will do that too.

  So graduates — celebrate who you are today: the commitment, the hard work, and the self‑belief that got you here.

  Celebrate those who helped you reach this moment, and those who have been on the journey with you.

  Celebrate your wonderful achievements.

  Thank you for being such brilliant Sussex students.

  On behalf of the whole University, I wish you all the very best of luck with everything that comes next.

  The Vice‑Chancellor returns to her seat. The Executive Dean of the Faculty of Media, Arts and Humanities stands and moves to the lectern.

  Chancellor, I present to you the graduates of the Faculty of Media, Arts and Humanities.

  Mary AYAKO

  Max DOWNEY

  Alice BLACK

  Charlotte CARTER

  Megan EVANS

  Aicha PETRUCCI

  Spencer TURK

  Adeola KUBANI

  Asher HAYMAN

  Lewis HODGSON

  Alanna GALLIGAN TONI

  Matthew WONG

  Wing Ling FUNG

  Aaron SAUNDERS

  JIANG Wanying

  Max Michael BEESLEY

  Charles REAH

  Phoenix SAPP

  Thomas James BOWERMAN

  Rebecca ELLIOTT

  Amani Abdulqaddous JAAN

  Afrida TASNIM

  Quang Huy TRAN

  Babatunde Sunday AWOSANMI

  Maia KELLY

  Xiaoyi LI

  Samantha WATKINS

  Sara CAPTAN

  Susanne CURRID

  Anna DEVINE

  Ella FITZGERALD

  Daisy GAMBLE

  Patrick GUIDEN

  Madeleine KEATES

  Nikhil LOHIA

  Katie MAHONEY‑ROBERTS

  Dinah NEWALL

  Poppy Holman PHELPS

  Yeji SON

  Yujin SON

  Zoe SUGGARS

  Anna SYMONS

  Natchaya VIRIYABUS

  Tobey AHAMED‑BARKE

  William BUCHANAN‑BREDEN

  Vivienne FENWICK

  Ben GALE

  Samuel HAWES

  Alexander MILLER

  Aaron O’SHEA

  James PRATLEY

  Jacob VALLANCE

  Grace WILLIAMSON

  Newt ALBISTON

  Catherine BITHER

  Nonye Barbara DURU

  Daisy‑Grace ELBORN

  Lucca MANSELL

  Eleanor PHILIP

  John PRING

  Imogène TAVEAU

  Gabriel Lucas VAVAROUTAS

  Signe VESSEY

  Eoin WEST

  Martha NEWMAN

  Elizabeth PARRY

  Ruoqian SHI

  Rino YAMADA

  Zuha ZAINAB

  Emily GYNN POISSON

  Annisa Ika TIWI

  Ying WANG

  Aleksandra Ewa ZAWLOCKA

  Mary Virginia ASHLEY

  Sarodia CHATTERJEE

  Luluwa KHALIFOUH

  Noa PELLETIER

  Melissa THOMAS

  Grace FULLER

  Anita ALAUX

  Adam CANNELL

  Eloise COLE

  Oscar GRIFFITHS

  Cherry JOSHI

  Alexander Berke KASTNER

  Ophelie Anne MORREY

  Sarah Min Ju YU

  Malak BOGHDADY

  Emily COSTELLO

  Lydia NOTT

  Nidhi Shipra LUGUN

  Happy James NJALAM MANO

  Donna Eva Roshini RAMA THILAK

  Tuleen Loay Bashir BARAKAT

  Reshal DMELLO

  Aaron GALWAY

  Shannon Andrea GARRIDO BERGES

  Prasanjit Sanjay JAGTAP

  Dorice NOI

  Duy Anh DAO

  Siphosethu Khumzi FAKU

  Yesenia MAHE DARLINGTON

  Kareemah Olaniposi OLADOKUN‑OGUNTOYINBO

  Divanshi SHARMA

  Eleanor Isobel WOOD

  Luying ZHAO

  Laila EMAMJOMEH

  Jacob JACKSON

  Zehra KALAYCI IRDIREN

  Abigail Ann LANGTON

  Julie NGALLE

  Anh Thu VU

  Jianyi ZHANG

  Khairina Felisha BASTIAN

  Syeda Ifrah FAHEEM

  Maisie FARNHAM

  Anna Faith HAZELWOOD

  Alice Jessica KING

  Carmen Eugenia LEHMANN AYERBE

  Maria Dahl MCCOY

  Hla MOHAMED

  Ijeoma Loveleen OKEREKE

  Emilie TAYLOR

  Kinana ABDULAL

  Eleanor DICKINSON

  Brianna DRAIN

  Daisy Belle DUMSDAY

  Mary Titilayo OMONOYAN

  Apochi OWOICHO

  Georgia WALTERS

  Yang YANG

  Kallie BATCHELOR

  Xinyi CHENG

  Nathan Aidan KEY

  Simon Peter MAWBY

  Tomas NORTHMORE

  Nannaphat THANGJITSRATHAM

  Frantzisca WOOD

  Coral Elizabeth BUCKLAND

  Asiye Rana ERASLAN

  Ellie HENSHER‑SMITH

  Venatius Chiwueze OPARA

  Jude SARSON‑DIMENT

  Maxwell ANNOOT

  Georgia MARSH

  Corn ROBERTS

  Martha THICKETT

  Irem KARAGOZ

  Lexi STUMP

  Molly Roisin CARLIN

  Hannah Davita LUDIKHUIJZE

  Fiona MILLER

  Cecily PROCTOR

  Liam REDFORD

  Benedict WELCH

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the Faculty of Media, Arts and Humanities.

  The Executive Dean returns to their seat.

  The next presenter rises and moves to the lectern.

  Chancellor, I present to you the graduates of the School of Engineering and Informatics.

  Sumer KAMBER

  Walter TAFUR MENDEZ

  NOUR MOHAMMED Rouabah

  Mohamed Salle AAMI

  Mary F

  Jonathan HIGHGATE

  Giles WINCHESTER

  Ahmed UNIS

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the School of Engineering and Informatics.

  Chancellor, I now present to you the graduates from the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

  Ely RUSSELL

  King Chu MA

  Zi ALEXANDER

  Xijun CHANG

  Farouk Abdul Kareem IBRAHIM

  Philip MILLS

  Oscar HAMIT

  Up JABBA

  Sha UPUL

  Ralph ZION

  Ali Usama KHALI

  Bki TE BALA

  Chiana HA VAN

  KAPA

  Rahul BANDARI

  Yusuf KAGA

  Sophie CROMPTON

  Kyle BLESS

  Tim JOHN

  Darren DELEY

  El Salvador GAMBA

  Ra SINGH

  SIDE

  Nadi HUG

  SIDE

  Armen HUSSEINI

  Zel GIANT

  Ajit JAHA

  Git ALI

  See My KA

  Malik ISHA

  Mandu JENNA

  Daniel McENROE

  Michael DELLO

  LONE

  Michelle MONGAN

  Harshada SANJAY NAKAMURA

  Hil NAAT

  Rowan Ashok PATEL

  Paola Alejandra PENGOS VELASQUEZ

  Sahil MANGES

  Gotham ROY

  So An MARGE

  Cindy Ravinder SINGH

  Elif DOA

  Soya KUAN

  Ui James WATSON

  Emmanuel CHICO

  Osoro FEST

  John Kennedy K

  Nasa BALA

  Raphael ALEJANDRO

  Lara RANGA

  Oscar Osvaldo MACIA GUTIERREZ

  Abdul WA

  PA NIRAJ

  Jalan BACK

  I OREN

  Erica von Stella HALLETT BUTLER WOO

  Courtney CAMERON

  Leo CLARK

  Louima GI

  Delima DOMINGUEZ

  Sina KASAN

  Deja MCC

  Harriet Alina MOOZ

  Bossman JAY

  Deborah FOR NANA

  Michael TAYLOR

  Japer WINDER

  Anisa RA

  My YOUTH

  Farhan ZA

  Aaron Brent MOT

  Alfonso OLIVIERA

  Omar SRI

  Mahmoud SALAMA

  Moon MARS

  VJ SUIT

  Chancellor, I now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

  Tim IZATION

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduates from the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

  Chancellor, I now present to you those graduates who were unable to be presented earlier in the ceremony.

  CARTER

  Shreem Ana SAMMY

  J. WANG

  Babatunde Sunday AWOSANMI

  Oi LEE

  Franca WOOD

  Chancellor, you have now met all the graduates at this ceremony, and the moment has come for the formal conferral of degrees of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  I therefore ask you to confer degrees on those presented to you here and to the other graduates who have indicated their wish to graduate in absentia at this ceremony.

  Graduates, if you are able to, please stand.

  By the authority of the Senate of the University, I formally confer degrees on all those aforementioned.

  Congratulations, graduates. Please take a seat.

  Well, congratulations again everyone. You all looked great. Some of you smelled great. No one forgot their trousers — success, right?

  Thank you again for the warmth towards me. You really didn’t have to do that, and it’s very much appreciated. I’m not sure how I feel about the people who mentioned Taskmaster… no, it was good, it was a good experience.

  We hope that you will keep Sussex in your hearts and thoughts and remain connected to us as alumni.

  The Chancellor is supposed to leave you with some words of wisdom. I’m not qualified to give advice or wisdom anyway, but here are some thoughts that I’ve been pondering, and that you’re free to use or ignore or improve upon.

  It struck me that graduation particularly is a moment when people think about the future and planning for it. I read an article recently which said people are finding it difficult to imagine a positive future at the moment — overwhelmed and overstimulated by the sheer bombardment of uncertainty from wars, politics, climate, identity, inequality, all in the present, that seeing some kind of future from this is tricky, and planning and taking decisions then become much more fraught with anxiety.

  And when I was thinking about this a couple of weeks ago, I thought: well, a hundred years ago people might have been unnerved in a similar way by something they read in the paper or heard on the radio, and then they thought about it and got worried about it and talked about it and then got on with whatever it was they had to get on with.

  The difference is now we are hammered with anxiety 24 hours a day — not just by rolling news, which is the repetition, but also billions of opinions by unqualified twerps on social media. How many times have you heard someone say they’re worried and the source of that worry is something they read on Facebook? Or “I saw a bloke on YouTube who said…” And then that feeds the algorithm, and that just feeds and refeeds the same thing. So it’s no wonder that people end up in this kind of doom spiral.

  It struck me that when I was a kid, I was accused quite a bit of daydreaming — “You’re always daydreaming.” But at least that invoked my imagination and creativity, as opposed to the passive doom‑scrolling that’s so easy to find yourself doing.

  When we’re overwhelmed by anything — grief, anger, anxiety, beauty, love — we lose perspective, even if it’s for a moment. And if we have to make decisions in that state, they may not be the decisions we would have made with a calmer mind.

  I think we have the right to all of our emotions — we should feel everything. But it’s even more important then to get as centred again as you can, as swiftly as you can, and then find some — any — positivity.

  My mum, who is the nicest person I’ve ever met, told me once that all those streams — if you imagine them as streams — that make up positivity: love, compassion, hope, humour, creativity, empathy… all of those streams haven’t stopped running for us to go off and be overwhelmed. They’re running all the time. The problem is that we don’t think we can reach out for them, or we forget that they’re running, or sometimes we’re told we can’t reach out for them — “You shouldn’t be laughing at a time like this.” Why not?

  So I remind myself to reach out for them. And if I can’t find them, then maybe find somebody who embodies those traits, because speaking to a kind person is the quickest way to get healthy perspective back.

  It also struck me that subconsciously — this is as old as time — we are beset by trying to work out our purpose. Mark Twain said: “The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.”

  I used to think that “What is my purpose?” meant “What job is it that I’m supposed to do that gives my life meaning?” I’m really lucky because I love my job. It’s the job I used to daydream about. And it’s important because I love it — because it’s a passion.

  But then I thought: if work is meant to be my calling, how do I find meaning and wellbeing when I’m not working?

  The thing that carries me through most moments now is gratitude. Gratitude makes you feel lucky. And feeling lucky is like a positive protective force field. I feel lucky all the time. I feel lucky right now.

  It’s not comparative, it’s not competitive. It doesn’t depend on anything specifically that happened today or yesterday. It’s an awareness of all the good fortune I’ve ever had — places I’ve been, the family I’ve had, the friends I’ve had, moments, people I’ve met, music I’ve listened to, films I’ve watched. That is a huge reservoir of good luck which gets added to every day. This ceremony has made me feel lucky — that’s just added to it. So anything that doesn’t go my way can’t take that down.

  Luck for me is not a noun — it’s an emotion.

  Recently I wondered whether my purpose — if it wasn’t about work — was simply to be as kind and empathetic as I possibly could every day. That doesn’t depend on whether I’m working or not. I can work on that kindness thing all the time.

  I only need to earn as much as I need, not as much as I want. Wants are limitless. Needs are finite.

  So I thought: I’m going to try and practise radical empathy. It’s difficult towards someone whose views I abhor, but I still make the effort. Not because I expect any change in them — it’s a reminder to myself of who I am.

  Planning is obviously great — you see and build steps towards a goal. But planning is linear. Life is the exact opposite. Life is a disruptor — full of curveballs, the unexpected, weird coincidences, the WTFs. Be okay with your plan, and be okay when it gets disrupted. Your next decision is always who you are.

  Seneca said: “He who suffers before it is necessary, suffers more than is necessary.”

  If I experience anything others might describe as a setback or failure, I think: “I don’t know how this is going to play out. This might not be the end of the story.”

  Sussex was my first choice when I applied to universities. I didn’t get in — apparently my grades weren’t good enough — so I took my business elsewhere. I was heartbroken. I waited 25 years until all those people who prevented me from getting in had either retired, been deported, gone to prison, or become plain dead — and I came back in as Chancellor. So there — linear planning.

  I also wanted to act since I was five. At 32 I thought: I don’t want to be 80 and regretting not having tried. So I had a go. Two years later I was on a successful TV show. Again — it just wasn’t the end of the story.

  At the end of the day, what we need from each other is basic — compassion, kindness, acknowledgement, understanding, to be seen. Compassion is a self‑replenishing well — you never run out of it.

  Regrets are pointless — you can’t change the past. The only reason you’d want to change the past is because you’ve learned something. So take the learning and move forward.

  Your journeys are epic. Our ancestors faced the same existential worries. They survived — that’s why we’re here. They found a way. We are present custodians of a much bigger story.

  So — enough of my yakking. I should give you something that sounds like advice.

  When you cook vegetables — the water you cook them in? Don’t throw it away. Use it as stock or the basis of a soup.

  I wish you all happiness, good health and kindness in everything you do.

  Well done. We’re super proud. Feel lucky. Go and be the best you.

  I declare this congregation closed.

  The Chancellor rises and processes out of the hall, followed by the Vice‑Chancellor and the platform party.

  The graduates process out after the platform party.

  The congregation is invited to remain seated until directed to leave by the marshals.

Ceremony 6 at 4.30pm

• Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine
• School of Life Sciences
• School of Psychology
• Brighton and Sussex Medical School

• Video transcript

  ‘Trumpet Fanfare’ music plays.

  A procession of University senior academics and staff in ceremonial robes enters the auditorium, walks down the aisles between the audience of graduands and guests, ascends the stage via staircases on the left and right, and takes their seats. At the end of the procession, two academics carrying ceremonial torches bow to each other and place the torches on a small raised table at the front of the stage.

  The Chancellor stands and approaches the lectern.

  Chancellor:

  I declare open this congregation of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  I’m delighted as Chancellor to welcome you formally to this graduation ceremony.

  A warm welcome to our honoured guests, our distinguished faculty members, and to those of the professional services here at Sussex.

  But the warmest of welcomes are for you, our graduands, and your family and friends who join you here today.

  And to those who couldn’t make it here in person and may be watching via live video stream around the world, we are pleased to have you with us.

  Graduation is one of the highlights of the University year, and as such you can see that up here on the stage we’ve made a bit of an effort with our gowns and bow ties. Some have even brought forward their weekly bath or invested in deodorant. This is all in honour of you and our pride in your fantastic achievement.

  The ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ motto is “Be still and know,” and I hope that at some point today you can find a quiet moment to reflect on your accomplishments and the journey that has brought you here.

  I know that many of you have had to overcome challenges on that journey to get to this day: balancing your studies with home life, raising children, supporting loved ones, experiencing loss and health issues, trying to survive on overdrafts, loans, or family help.

  So today isn’t just a celebration of your academic achievements, but also of your perseverance, your focus, and of those who have helped you along the way.

  Some of you may be continuing with academic study, but for many this marks the end of your academic journey — and what a journey that’s been.

  Thank you to family and friends. I know from experience how much you’ve supported and sacrificed for your graduand to be here. We’re humbled and honoured that you all now have a connection to Sussex.

  Graduands, in a short while a name will be read out, hopefully approximating to yours, and you will take the mere twenty or so steps across this stage, terrified you’re going to lose your hat or your mortarboard, wondering whether the heels were such a good idea after all, wondering whether your flies are open, and praying that you don’t trip over your gown and land in the lap of someone in the front row.

  Feel free to express yourselves when you come up here, as long as it’s within the bounds of decency and legality. We can hug, shake hands, high‑five, fist‑bump, dance — we’ve had all of that today.

  Family and friends, this is your day too. When the time comes, please have your cameras ready and feel free to make as much noise as you can as your superhero crosses the stage.

  If anybody is here by themselves today, then I’ll be your family or friend if you’ll have me. No one is here alone.

  I call upon the Vice‑Chancellor, Professor Sasha Roseneil, to address the congregation.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands and approaches the lectern.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  Madam Mayor, distinguished guests, parents, supporters, friends, colleagues, and above all our graduates, Sussex Class of 2025, as Vice‑Chancellor and President of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ it is my great honour and enormous pleasure to welcome you to this graduation ceremony.

  Today is all about you, our graduates. This is a day of celebration for you and of you, and of all that you have achieved during your time at Sussex.

  Many of you have benefited from the love and support of your family, guardians, carers, and friends, and from the teaching and guidance of Sussex staff. Some of you have been supported by alumni and donors whose generosity has enabled you to study here.

  Graduands, if you are able, would you please stand, turn to face your friends and loved ones behind you, and offer your thanks with a big hearty cheer and a round of applause.

  The graduands stand, cheer, and applaud.

  The Vice‑Chancellor waits for the applause to subside.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  Please be seated.

  As a university, we are committed to providing an inclusive, respectful, and supportive environment in which every member of our diverse community is able to flourish. Sussex students represent a wonderful variety of backgrounds, beliefs, and identities.

  We have a foundational commitment to freedom of speech and academic freedom. It is our job to create an environment in which diversity of belief and opinion can be explored, where propositions can be tested, analysis undertaken, theories developed, and minds expanded.

  We are living in deeply troubled times. War and conflict, terror, destruction of habitats, economic hardship, hunger, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation all give rise to enormous concern among Sussex students.

  Sussex supports freedom of expression that is lawful and respectful of others, mindful of the humanity and diversity at the heart of our community.

  Sussex graduates, thank you for everything you have contributed to making our university a place of community, inclusion, and diversity.

  In the years to come, whether you already have a job, are looking for one, or are taking time to explore the world, you can be confident that you are leaving a university with a global reputation, equipped to think creatively and critically, to adapt and change in a fast‑changing world, and to work across boundaries of knowledge.

  Celebrate who you are today, the commitment, the hard work, and the self‑belief that got you here. Celebrate those who helped you reach this moment. Celebrate your wonderful achievements.

  Thank you for being such brilliant Sussex students, and on behalf of the whole University I wish you all the very best with everything that comes next.

  I call upon the Head of the School of Life Sciences, Professor Wendy Brown.

  Professor Brown approaches the lectern and bows to the Chancellor.

  The Chancellor stands.

  Head of School:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry

  Lauren MCCALLA

  For Biology

  William HAGGAR

  For Biomedical Science

  Abdelrahman ELAHRASH

  Sarah NIMRI ALNEMRI

  For Ecology and Conservation

  Erica GREENE

  For Medical Neuroscience

  Alireza GHADERI

  For Neuroscience

  Karolina BOGUCKAITE

  Oak HARRIS

  Amanda TARKA

  For the degree of Master of Chemistry in Chemistry

  Euridice MADEIRA LIMA AFONSO

  For the Postgraduate Diploma in Cancer Cell Biology

  Akunnaya Diana COLLINSNDUAGWUIKE

  For the degree of Master of Research in Animal Behaviour

  Clare LIEDSTRAND

  Jack THORNTON

  For Conservation Biology

  Anna Rosa JAMES

  Aimee‑Jane LOWLES

  For Neuroscience

  Kiera BAGNALL

  Iris‑Gabriela CISMARESCU

  Harry MOORE

  Esme MORCOM

  Emily NORRIS

  For the degree of Master of Science in Cancer Cell Biology

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on the Cancer Cell Biology MSc

  Tobi AWOLALU

  Also the recipient of the Jenny & Peter Kingsland Scholarship

  Sophie BAKER

  Cara BRIND

  Ielyaa ELSHAHRI

  Roshni GHOSH

  Izabela Ignatia Bertie HAPLIK

  Sanjana JAIN

  Simran Bhagwan KOLGE

  Claudia Maria KYSELAKOVA

  Abhipsha MUKHERJEE

  Muthu MURUGAIYAN

  Aditi PANDA

  Kunal SINGH

  For Drug Discovery, Design and Synthesis

  Lauren BURROUGH

  Samet DENIZLI

  Seyedeh Yasaman HAJI MIRZAEI

  Eleanor KING

  Elliot LAWRENCE

  Ennis LEE

  Also awarded the prize for Best Performance on the Drug Discovery, Design and Synthesis MSc

  William George Xiong PRESTON

  Lucy Anne WILCZYK

  For Genetic Manipulation and Molecular Cell Biology

  Alice DALY

  Ouassila DEHABA

  Nazila JAVIDRAD

  Viktoriia KOROBOVA

  Christian MALDEVIA

  Sulaiman SAADOUN

  Maithili Sunil SAHASRABUDHE

  Pavithra SELVANATHAN

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on the Genetic Manipulation and Molecular Cell Biology MSc

  Matthew James SHARP

  Tasher SMITH

  Mahafuzul Islam SUMON

  Nigyar Sinan TEVFIK

  Also the recipient of the Harry Lownds Scholarship

  Furkan UNLUKAPLAN

  Amy WILSON

  For Global Biodiversity and Conservation

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on the Global Biodiversity and Conservation MSc

  George BATES

  Emma BROWN

  Jake John Henry DAVIDSON

  Michael EDWARDS

  Benjamin GOSLETT

  Atticus KIDD

  Tallulah LAIDLAW

  Alyssa OSBEN

  Chloe ROBINSON

  Ewan ROLPH

  Ania SAWKO

  Sophia SCHELTINGA KOOPMAN

  Nuzaba TASANNUM

  Emily Rose TAYLOR

  For Neuroscience

  Zeena Sammy HARESS

  Also awarded the prize for the Best Performance on a Neuroscience MSc

  Emily Rose JAMES

  Vithursh MAJURAN

  Dinah‑Rose PAINTER

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

  For the thesis Mechanistic parallels between human cell‑active parasporins and insecticidal Cry toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis  

  Nicole BRYCE‑SHARRON

  For the thesis Structural, biochemical and functional insights into LMTK3 regulation: implications for therapeutic targeting  

  Andrea LAUER BETRAN

  For the thesis Exploring animal behaviour across timescales, from movement to metabolism  

  Mikkel ROALD‑ARBOEL

  For the thesis Occurrence, density and survival of honey bee, Apis mellifera, colonies in the wild: potential limiting factors in southeast England and elsewhere in Europe 

  Oliver VISICK

  Head of School:

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the School of Life Sciences.

  The Chancellor bows his head to the Head of School and sits.

  The Head of School and the Vice‑Chancellor sit.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  I call upon the Head of the School of Psychology, Professor Alison Pike.

  Professor Pike approaches the lectern and bows to the Vice‑Chancellor.

  The Chancellor stands.

  Head of School:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the Certificate in Higher Education

  Quinter Akinyi OMONDI

  For the degree of Bachelor of Science in Psychology

  Sophie RUSH

  Leah TESFALDET

  Lewis WAGSTAFF

  For Psychology with Business Management

  Theodoro DUARTE NIEMEN

  For Psychology with Clinical Approaches

  Ellie CARLYLE‑HAREWOOD

  Ria HUI

  For Psychology with Clinical Approaches with a professional placement year

  Tegan HARVEY

  For Psychology with Criminology

  Aimee WEST

  For Psychology with Neuroscience

  Emily FURZE

  For the Postgraduate Certificate in Mental Health Wellbeing Practice

  Leah BILSDON

  For Psychology of Kindness and Wellbeing at Work

  Ruth GIDOOMAL

  Ranjana MAZUMDAR

  For Supervision of Therapeutic Practice

  Charlotte GILL

  For the Postgraduate Diploma in Education Mental Health Practice

  Elizabeth AHN

  Emma‑May ALTON

  Sarah Lily ANDERSON

  Amara ANWAR

  Susanna BAWN

  Annabelle BELLINGHAM

  Caroline BERRY

  Bethan CAPOCCI

  Regina CHISHOLM

  Andora Iuliana CRISAN‑SMITH

  Sydney Kerstin DEAN

  Laura ELLIS

  Andrea FARINA

  Demi Louise GARRY

  Kearney HARDING

  Kate HARRIS

  Also awarded the prize for Best Performance on the PGDip Education Mental Health Practice

  Victoria HEATH

  Claire HENNESSY

  Jade LANGRAN

  Kate LYGO‑BAKER

  Shaminara MALIK

  Alicia Grace NAISBY

  Amy NESBITT

  Alexandra NEWBOUND

  Chloe SELBY

  Georgina SMITH

  Irina SPALVENA

  Lucy TUCKER

  For Psychological Therapy

  Elizabeth AMATI

  Lucy BAKER

  Harriet CASKEY‑JONES

  Adam COBB

  Laura DENWOOD

  Samuel John GIBSON

  Danielle PANNETT

  Daniela PILFOLD

  Naomi ROSS

  Also awarded the prize for Best Performance on the PGDip Psychological Therapy

  Samantha SANDERS

  Gregory SEAMAN

  Katherine SQUIRES

  Vivienne UPTON

  For the degree of Master of Research in Psychological Methods

  Megan CHAMBERS

  Yasmin RICHTER

  Karla WALL

  For the degree of Master of Science in Applied Child Psychology

  Reina ARULANANTHAM

  Viktorie BENESOVA

  Leone BOWMAN

  Nina Alexandria BREWARD

  Imogen BYRD

  Sorcha Una LEE

  Katie MACKAY

  Nikitha NADELLA

  Bethy PARKER‑BONE

  Louisa PIPER‑GITTINS

  Anastasiia POBEREZHETS

  Rithika RAJASEKAR

  Also awarded the prize for Best Performance on the MSc in Applied Child Psychology

  Abby Elizabeth RODRIGUEZ

  George SHARP

  Ruby SULLIVAN

  Tanvi THAKKER

  Amy TOLLERFIELD

  Lauren WALKERS

  Ayse Nazli YUMLU

  For Cognitive Neuroscience

  Panni ANDOR

  Shamoita BOSE

  Yana DEGTYAREVA

  Yeji PARK

  Parsa SEYEDZADEH

  Sara TOKARZ

  Wumeng WANG

  Also awarded the prize for Best Performance on the MSc Cognitive Neuroscience

  Abby WARDLE

  James WHITAKER

  Freya WILSON

  Yoganshu

  Head of School:

  Chancellor, this concludes the first part of the presentation of graduands from the School of Psychology.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  I call upon the Pro‑V¾±³¦±ð‑Chancellor for Global and Civic Engagement, Professor Robin Banerjee, to present Eric Smith.

  Professor Banerjee approaches Eric Smith’s seat, bows to the Chancellor, then bows to Eric Smith. They shake hands and move to the centre of the platform, bowing to the Chancellor. Professor Banerjee moves to the lectern; Eric Smith stands on the Chancellor’s right.

  Professor Banerjee delivers his oration.

  Professor Banerjee:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Doctor of Science, honoris causa, Eric Smith.

  The Chancellor stands. Eric Smith moves beside him.

  The Chancellor shakes his hand.

  Chancellor:

  By the authority of the Senate of the University, I confer on you the degree of Doctor of Science, honoris causa.

  Eric Smith bows to the Chancellor, then shakes hands with the Vice‑Chancellor, who hands him the honorary certificate.

  Professor Banerjee returns to his seat.

  Eric Smith moves to the lectern and delivers his address.

  He then returns to his seat, bowing to the Chancellor as he passes.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  I call upon the Head of the School of Psychology, Professor Alison Pike.

  Professor Pike approaches the lectern and bows to the Vice‑Chancellor.

  The Chancellor stands.

  Head of School:

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the Master of Science in Foundations of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health

  Fidan ABDULLAYEVA

  Tanya Devrim AKPINAR

  Callie AMSTERDAM

  Ankita

  Zayna Nabil ARAFAT

  Prateek ASOLKAR

  Zeynep ATA

  Yagmur AYDIN

  Isobel AYLMER

  Anannya BANERJEE

  Eleanor May BARRATT

  Athena BILLIS

  Hlynur BJARNASON

  Also awarded the prize for Best PGT Research Dissertation

  India BURTON

  Anthra Devi CIRIMULLA

  Tyler COHEN

  Gaia CORRARATI

  Rayssa de Fatima OLIVEIRA SILVA

  Elisha Emmanuel HARAN‑DIMAN

  Naila HARRASY

  Buket HIZESKIN

  Jake HOCKING

  Ahmad Yasser Abdalla Hassan IBRAHIM

  Ilaydasu KILIC

  Inci Idil KILIC

  Tsz Ching LEE

  Evie LEMON

  Saskia MALHOTRA

  Danae Angela MALYAN

  Millie MANNION

  Natalie MUSILOVA

  Amber NAISH

  Zeina Ahmed Attia Selim Attia NEGM

  Sophie NETTLE

  Also awarded the prize for Best Performance on the MSc Foundations of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health

  Oyku Su ONCUL

  Pinar ÖZDIREN

  Janice Deborah SALDANHA

  Iman SAMI

  Aswathy SANTHOSH

  Kriti SHARMA

  Tara Mary SPARROW

  Zeynep TANER

  Chelsea TANYI

  Boipelo Tshiamo TEKE

  Zeynep TELCI

  Kezia TERRY

  Sema Nur TERZI

  Jessica VARGHESE

  Simran VERMA

  Jake WARREN

  Emily WEST

  Daria ZABOLOTNII

  For Psychology (Conversion)

  Archi Amardas BHALLA

  Ella BIRCH

  Phoebe BROOKS

  Eve BUDGELL PRICE

  Elisabeth Marie CASSIDY

  Amna GHUFRAN

  Jonathan HAWKINGS‑BYASS

  Irem HAYRULLAHOGLU

  Milly Jane HOULDEY

  Also awarded the prize for Best Performance on the MSc Psychology (Conversion)

  Imogen JAMES

  Hollie LIGHTFOOT

  Pratham MALIK

  Rob SCHULER

  Oliver STEADMAN

  William Robert WEBSTER

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

  For the thesis Politically asymmetric misinformation: exploring vulnerability, spread, and interventions in the case of COVID‑19  

  Robert DICKINSON

  For the thesis Social identity processes in online support groups for long COVID: implications for group members’ health and wellbeing  

  Freya MILLS

  Head of School:

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the School of Psychology.

  The Chancellor bows his head and sits.

  The Head of School and the Vice‑Chancellor sit.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  I call upon the Pro‑V¾±³¦±ð‑Chancellor for Global and Civic Engagement, Professor Robin Banerjee, to present Eric Smith.

  Professor Banerjee approaches Eric Smith’s seat, bows to the Chancellor, then bows to Eric Smith. They shake hands and move to the centre of the platform, bowing to the Chancellor. Professor Banerjee moves to the lectern; Eric Smith stands on the Chancellor’s right.

  Professor Banerjee delivers his oration.

  Professor Banerjee:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the degree of Doctor of Science, honoris causa, Eric Smith.

  The Chancellor stands. Eric Smith moves beside him.

  The Chancellor shakes his hand.

  Chancellor:

  By the authority of the Senate of the University, I confer on you the degree of Doctor of Science, honoris causa.

  Eric Smith bows to the Chancellor, then shakes hands with the Vice‑Chancellor, who hands him the honorary certificate.

  Professor Banerjee returns to his seat.

  Eric Smith moves to the lectern and delivers his address.

  He then returns to his seat, bowing to the Chancellor as he passes.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  I call again upon the Head of the School of Psychology, Professor Alison Pike.

  Professor Pike approaches the lectern and bows to the Vice‑Chancellor.

  The Chancellor stands.

  Head of School:

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the Master of Science in Foundations of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health

  Fidan ABDULLAYEVA

  Tanya Devrim AKPINAR

  Callie AMSTERDAM

  Ankita

  Zayna Nabil ARAFAT

  Prateek ASOLKAR

  Zeynep ATA

  Yagmur AYDIN

  Isobel AYLMER

  Anannya BANERJEE

  Eleanor May BARRATT

  Athena BILLIS

  Hlynur BJARNASON

  Also awarded the prize for Best PGT Research Dissertation

  India BURTON

  Anthra Devi CIRIMULLA

  Tyler COHEN

  Gaia CORRARATI

  Rayssa de Fatima OLIVEIRA SILVA

  Elisha Emmanuel HARAN‑DIMAN

  Naila HARRASY

  Buket HIZESKIN

  Jake HOCKING

  Ahmad Yasser Abdalla Hassan IBRAHIM

  Ilaydasu KILIC

  Inci Idil KILIC

  Tsz Ching LEE

  Evie LEMON

  Saskia MALHOTRA

  Danae Angela MALYAN

  Millie MANNION

  Natalie MUSILOVA

  Amber NAISH

  Zeina Ahmed Attia Selim Attia NEGM

  Sophie NETTLE

  Also awarded the prize for Best Performance on the MSc Foundations of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health

  Oyku Su ONCUL

  Pinar ÖZDIREN

  Janice Deborah SALDANHA

  Iman SAMI

  Aswathy SANTHOSH

  Kriti SHARMA

  Tara Mary SPARROW

  Zeynep TANER

  Chelsea TANYI

  Boipelo Tshiamo TEKE

  Zeynep TELCI

  Kezia TERRY

  Sema Nur TERZI

  Jessica VARGHESE

  Simran VERMA

  Jake WARREN

  Emily WEST

  Daria ZABOLOTNII

  For Psychology (Conversion)

  Archi Amardas BHALLA

  Ella BIRCH

  Phoebe BROOKS

  Eve BUDGELL PRICE

  Elisabeth Marie CASSIDY

  Amna GHUFRAN

  Jonathan HAWKINGS‑BYASS

  Irem HAYRULLAHOGLU

  Milly Jane HOULDEY

  Also awarded the prize for Best Performance on the MSc Psychology (Conversion)

  Imogen JAMES

  Hollie LIGHTFOOT

  Pratham MALIK

  Rob SCHULER

  Oliver STEADMAN

  William Robert WEBSTER

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

  For the thesis Politically asymmetric misinformation: exploring vulnerability, spread, and interventions in the case of COVID‑19  

  Robert DICKINSON

  For the thesis Social identity processes in online support groups for long COVID: implications for group members’ health and wellbeing  

  Freya MILLS

  Head of School:

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the School of Psychology.

  The Chancellor bows his head and sits.

  The Head of School and the Vice‑Chancellor sit.

  The Vice‑Chancellor stands.

  ³Õ¾±³¦±ð‑C³ó²¹²Ô³¦±ð±ô±ô´Ç°ù:

  I now welcome the Vice‑Chancellor of the University of Brighton, Professor Donna Whitehead, and I call upon the Dean of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Professor Richard McManus.

  Professor McManus approaches the lectern and bows to the Chancellor.

  The Chancellor stands.

  Professor Whitehead stands to greet BSMS students.

  Dean of BSMS:

  Chancellor, I present to you for the Postgraduate Certificate in Dementia Studies

  Felipe LACSON IV

  Neha Elizabeth SABU

  Deepika VIJAYARAJ

  For Diabetes in Primary Care

  Marie Annick JACQUES

  Jason SURESH

  For Healthcare Leadership and Commissioning

  Martina Francesca PAPA

  For Medical Education

  Meirian EVANS

  Shyla HARVEY

  Syed Ammar HUSAIN

  Alyssa Selia JORDAN

  Amrat KUMAR

  Tahmin NAHIYAN

  Salwa OWASIL

  Shabih ZAHRA

  For Psychiatry

  Rubayat JESMIN

  Shabhat E Maryam SYED

  For Simulation in Clinical Practice

  Rizza BIRAO

  Rosie BYARS

  Francesca CAMPANINI

  Natalia Aleksandra CZUB

  Katrina Marisse Lumjod DELA VINA

  Signe Ibrahim EL‑SHISHTAWY HASSAN

  Alice SMITH

  Helen TINGEY

  Renz Christian TULUD

  For the Postgraduate Diploma in Global Health

  Julia AMBROZY

  Kirsty Diana HEARN

  For Psychiatry

  Aib MANIR

  For the degree of Master of Science in Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine

  Amina JEED

  For Cardiology

  Al Ali SHAWE

  For Clinical Education

  Claire McHALE

  For Clinical Radiology

  Ali MOONEN

  Ong Han HIN

  For Dementia Studies

  Sujith HAN

  Benjamin B. BLATCHFORD

  Ella FAIRBANDE

  William Owen ROBERTS

  Rebecca Gideon IDO

  For Paediatrics and Child Health

  Natasha DIAZ FERREROJO

  Eloise Adella JONES

  Deborah EO OCHO

  For Physician Associate Studies

  Amy Charlotte OLFORD

  Marie BENEDICT

  Hannah BRUCE

  Cassandra Margaret GRAHAM

  Harriet HANSCOMB DAVIS

  Tanem ISLAM

  Eleanor Rose JONES

  Marine Faruk KHAN

  Zaina Amina MAHMUD

  Kenya May Imogen Brooke McNALLY

  Samantha MITCHELL

  Aleena KOS

  Marianne Helen MORTIMER

  Rachel Sarah Louise PECK

  Lawrence PETTIFER

  Gabriela RINGIN

  Fane SHRUTHIE RAISIN

  Thea PARRAN

  Jennifer ESEI

  For Psychiatry

  Elizabeth JUNAID

  Chris LINDEN

  Sake MINHA RAMEN

  Sophia ILLA

  For Public Health

  Gerhard Ibrahim JORDAN

  Canna JORDAN

  For Surgical Studies

  Constantinos PAPADOPOULOS

  Lisa Samantha RAMPERSAD

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Medicine.

  For the thesis Host, environmental and genetic determinants of respiratory disease pathogenesis and management in children  

  Tom RUFFLES

  Chancellor, I will now present to you for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

  For the thesis Using functional MRI neurofeedback to modulate self‑blame in major depressive disorder  

  Alexander NAGEL

  Dean of BSMS:

  Chancellor, this concludes the list of graduands from the Brighton and Sussex Medical School.

  Chancellor:

  I now present to you those graduates who were unable to be presented earlier in the ceremony.

  In the Business School, for the degree of Master of Science in Accountancy and Finance

  Hamza YUSEF

  In the School of Engineering and Informatics, for the degree of Master of Science in Robotics and Autonomous Engineering

  Oluwabusayo Joseph ALABI

  In the School of Life Sciences, for the degree of Master of Science in Genetic Manipulation and Molecular Cell Biology

  Mahafuzul Islam SUMON

  In the School of Psychology, for the degree of Master of Science in Psychology (Conversion)

  Hollie LIGHTFOOT

  In the Brighton and Sussex Medical School, for the Master of Science in Cardiology

  Ria Patou Indu RAJA

  Chancellor:

  You have now met all the graduates at this ceremony, and the moment has come for the formal conferral of degrees of the ÌìÃÀ´«Ã½Ó°ÊÓ.

  I therefore ask you to confer degrees on those presented to you here and to the other graduates who have indicated their wish to graduate in absentia at this ceremony.

  Graduates, if you are able, please stand.

  By the authority of the Senate of the University, I formally confer degrees on all the aforementioned.

  Congratulations, graduates. Please take your seats.

  Well, congratulations again, everyone. I mean, you all looked great. Some of you smelled great. I mean, no one forgot their trousers—result, right? And what a joy and an inspiration to hear from Eric as well. I think one of the— I mean, isn't it wonderful to feel inspired? It's such a joyous feeling. And it's something that will come up in my speech a bit. But something that Eric's journey has illustrated is that sometimes your calling comes from a surprising place. It doesn't come from an obvious place. It doesn't come from a standard path. It comes from a passion. It comes from a belief. And that is just as valid as anything else. And that can be quite unexpected. Anyway, I just want to mention that there, because that might just come up and resonate within what I'm going to say. I wanted to say we hope that you will all keep Sussex in your hearts and thoughts and remain connected as alumni. I mean, the Chancellor is supposed, in this final speech, to leave you with some words of wisdom. Honestly, from this, I'm not qualified to give anyone advice or wisdom, certainly. But here are some thoughts that I've had recently, which you're free to use, ignore, and hopefully improve upon—in which case, let me know. Graduation, it struck me, is particularly a moment when people think about the future and planning for it. And I was reading an article recently that said people are finding it very difficult to see a positive future at the moment. People feel overwhelmed and overstimulated by the sheer bombardment of uncertainty from wars, politics, climate, identity, inequality in the present, which makes it very difficult to see a clear positive future, which means planning and making decisions now seem much more fraught with anxiety. And I was thinking about this a week or two ago, which was: a hundred years ago, people might have been unnerved by something that they read in the paper or something they heard on the radio, and then they worried about it, and then they talked about it, and then they got on with whatever it was they had to do. The difference, I guess, now is that we're hammered with anxiety 24 hours a day—not just by rolling news, but billions of opinions by unqualified twerps on social media. How many times have you heard somebody say a source of their worry or their anxiety is because of something they read on Facebook, or they saw someone who said something on YouTube? And then the algorithm just feeds you more of the same. So it's no wonder that people can go into a doom spiral because they're just being fed the same thing again—echo chamber. And then I thought, you know, when I was a kid, I was accused of always daydreaming. But I thought at least that invoked my imagination and my creativity, as opposed to the passive doom-scrolling that's so easy to find yourself doing now. And when we are overwhelmed by anything—grief, anger, anxiety, love, beauty—we lose perspective, sometimes even momentarily. But if in that moment we have to make a decision, it may not be the same decision we would take if we had a calm mind, a quiet mind. I believe we have the right to every one of our emotions. So I think it's important to feel all of them. But then it becomes, I think, even more important to get as centred as swiftly as possible as well, and to find some or any positivity. My mum, who is the nicest person I've ever met, told me once that if you imagine these as streams—streams that make up positivity: love, compassion, hope, empathy, humour, creativity—these are all streams that are running all the time. They don't stop for us to go and be overwhelmed by something. They're always running. They're running right now, except sometimes we don't feel we're able to reach for them or we forget they're there. Sometimes we're told we're not allowed. Somebody says, “Well, how can you make a joke at a time like this?” You might be just reaching for that stream of positivity. So I remind myself to try and reach out for them, or at least find people who practise those traits. Speaking to a kind person is the quickest way to get healthy perspective back. And also, we are subconsciously beset by trying to work out our purpose. Mark Twain said that the two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why. And that big existential question of “What is my purpose? Why are we here?”—I mean, that's obviously preoccupied humankind for millennia. I used to think, you know, the “Why am I here? What is my purpose?”—that was connected to some job that I had to do that was going to give my life meaning and importance. And listen, I'm really, really lucky. My job is the thing I daydreamed about. And so I love it. It's important because I love it. But it's also inconsistent. I'm not always working. So then I thought, well, if it's work-related, how do I find meaning and wellbeing when I'm not working? And I thought, well, I know what carries me through most of my days is gratitude. And gratitude, I think, is the healthiest state to be in, because it hopefully makes you humble, but it also makes you feel lucky. And feeling lucky is like a positive protec